Hmm ... looks like a package Converting parsed Rd's to LaTeX .................. Creating pdf output from LaTeX ... 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(/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/context/base/mkii/supp-pdf.mkii [Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).] ) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/inconsolata/t1zi4.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/jknapltx/ursfs.fd) No file Rd2.toc. [1{/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}{/usr/l ocal/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/base/8r.enc}{/usr/local/texlive/20 23/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/inconsolata/i4-t1-0.enc}] Overfull \hbox (7.13837pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 47--48 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 for per-son-al-ity and psy-cho-log-i-cal re-search. Some of the func-tions (e.g., [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.file[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.clipboard[][][] [2] Overfull \hbox (0.4209pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 94--96 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 psych / intro . pdf$[][] [][]$https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / psych / overview . pdf$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / Overfull \hbox (3.38846pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 97--99 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 num-ber of very use-ful func-tions for ba-sic data ma-nip-u-la-t ion in-clud-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.file[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 read.clipboard[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [3] [4] Overfull \hbox (8.46654pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 130--131 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 An ad-di-tional set of func-tions gen-er-ate sim-u-lated data to meet cer-tain struc-tural prop-er-ties. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.anova[][][] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 144--145 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 147--148 Overfull \hbox (91.77821pt too wide) in alignment at lines 175--175 [] [] [5] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 178--179 Overfull \hbox (84.57767pt too wide) in alignment at lines 224--224 [] [] [6] Overfull \hbox (80.27908pt too wide) in alignment at lines 236--236 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 238--239 Overfull \hbox (55.90872pt too wide) in alignment at lines 265--265 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 267--268 Overfull \hbox (61.57896pt too wide) in alignment at lines 285--285 [] [] [7] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 288--289 Overfull \hbox (106.09839pt too wide) in alignment at lines 295--295 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 298--299 Overfull \hbox (116.82784pt too wide) in alignment at lines 310--310 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 312--313 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 323--325 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 323--325 [8] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 357--358 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 365--366 [9] Overfull \hbox (26.71886pt too wide) in alignment at lines 389--389 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 394--398 Overfull \hbox (3.03908pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 417--419 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 / / personality-[]project . org/$[][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . See also t he short guide to R at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 420--421 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 583--584 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [15] (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/inconsolata/ts1zi4.fd) [16{/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/inconsolata/i4-ts1.enc}] Overfull \hbox (34.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 723--723 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 AUC(t=NULL,BR=NULL,SR=NULL,Phi=NULL,VP=NULL,labels=NULL,plot= "b",zero=TRUE,correct=.5, [17] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 759--760 [18] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 773--774 [19] Overfull \hbox (1.99657pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 819--820 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Wiggins, Jerry S. (1973) Per-son-al-ity and Pre-dic-tion: Prin -ci-ples of Per-son-al-ity As-sess-ment. Addison- Overfull \hbox (4.73999pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 850--850 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bassAckward(r, nfactors = 1, fm = "minres", rotate = "oblimin ", scores = "tenBerge", [20] [21] Overfull \hbox (57.19794pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 946--948 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 berg's Bass-Ackwards method, Jour-nal of Re-search in Per-son-al -ity, 41, 4, 745-752, DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.005 [22] [23 pdfTeX warning (ext4): destination with the same identifier (name{Rfn.Bechtoldt .1}) has been already used, duplicate ignored ...shipout:D \box_use:N \l_shipout_box \__shipout_drop_firstpage_... l.1022 ] Overfull \hbox (10.90854pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1038--1039 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Tucker (1958) uses 9 vari-ables from Thur-stone and Thur-stone (1941) for his ex-am-ple of [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 interbattery[][][] [24] (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ts1ptm.fd) Overfull \hbox (1.4064pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1104--1105 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 Or-thog-o-nal-iza-tion and Jennrich-Bentler An-a-lytic Ro-ta-tio ns, Mul-ti-vari-ate Be-hav-ioral Re-search, 51:5, [25] Overfull \hbox (8.23738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1160--1161 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Which vari-ables (by name or lo-ca-tion) should be the em-pir- i-cal tar-get for bestScales [26] [27] Overfull \hbox (18.6279pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1213--1214 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The de-rived model can be fur-ther val-i-dated against yet an- other hold out sam-ple us-ing the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 predict.psych[][][] [28] Overfull \hbox (10.77748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1285--1286 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The re-sult-ing best scales can be cross val-i-dated on a dif- fer-ent hold out sam-ple us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 crossValidation[][][][]\T1 /ptm/m/n/10 . [29] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1315--1316 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [30] [31] Overfull \hbox (9.30832pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1433--1434 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 org/$[][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) project. To see an ex-am-ple of the da ta col-lec-tion tech-nique, visit [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / www . SAPA-[] project . [32] Overfull \hbox (14.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1467--1467 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 scores <- psych::scoreItems(bfi.keys,bfi,min=1,max=6) #specif y the minimum and maximum values[] [33] [34] Overfull \hbox (84.6888pt too wide) in alignment at lines 1605--1605 [] [] [] [] [] [35] Overfull \hbox (90.78008pt too wide) in alignment at lines 1621--1621 [] [] [] [] [] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] Overfull \hbox (8.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2215--2215 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 jiggle=FALSE,amount=.02,pch=18,pos,show.points=TRUE,choos e=NULL,main=NULL,...)[] [48] Overfull \hbox (20.21776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2274--2275 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The out-put of the kmeans clus-ter-ing func-tion pro-duces a v ec-tor of clus-ter mem-ber-ship. The [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items[][][] [49] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2345--2345 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cohen.d(x, group,alpha=.05,std=TRUE,sort=NULL,dictionary=NULL ,MD=TRUE,data=NULL) [50] [51] [52] Overfull \hbox (2.77719pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2464--2465 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Cohen, Jackob (1988) Sta-tis-ti-cal Power Anal-y-sis for the B e-hav-ioral Sci-ences. 2nd Edi-tion, Lawrence [53] [54] [55] [56] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] Overfull \hbox (11.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2925--2925 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 plot(burt[lower.tri(burt)],bs[lower.tri(bs)],ylab="smoothed va lues",xlab="original values")[] [62] [63] [64] [65] Overfull \hbox (11.74858pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3092--3093 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 show the ma-trix in terms of the con-fi-dence in-ter-vals, use [ ][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cor.plot.upperLowerCi[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [66] Overfull \hbox (2.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3151--3151 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 alpha=c("-A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","C1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5" ,"N1","N2","N3","N4","N5"),[] [67] Overfull \hbox (21.74715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3214--3215 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To use the re-sult-ing cor-re-la-tions, see [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . To see the pair-wise pat-tern of miss-ing-ness, s ee [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 count.pairwise[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [68] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3241--3241 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 show.legend=TRUE, labels=NULL,n.legend=10,keep.par=TRUE,sel ect=NULL, pval=NULL,[] Overfull \hbox (18.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3242--3242 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits=2, trailing=TRUE, cuts=c(.001,.01),scale=TRUE,cex,MA R,upper=TRUE,diag=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3243--3243 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 symmetric=TRUE,stars=FALSE, adjust="holm",xaxis=1, xlas=0, ylas=2,ysrt=0,xsrt=0,[] Overfull \hbox (18.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3251--3251 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits=2, trailing=TRUE, cuts=c(.001,.01),scale=TRUE,cex,MA R,upper=TRUE,diag=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3252--3252 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 symmetric=TRUE,stars=FALSE, adjust="holm",xaxis=1, xlas=0, ylas=2,ysrt=0,xsrt=0,[] Overfull \hbox (6.39984pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3253--3253 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 gr=NULL, alpha=.75, min.length=NULL, sort=FALSE, n.obs=N ULL,...) #deprecated[] [69] Overfull \hbox (10.37756pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3295--3296 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A color gra-di-ent: e.g., gr <- col-or-Ramp-Palette(c("#B52127 ", "white", "#2171B5")) [70] [71] Overfull \hbox (15.76555pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3361--3361 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(Thurstone, zlim=c(0,1),main="9 cognitive variables fro m Thurstone",select=c(1:3,7:9))[] Overfull \hbox (17.26862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3390--3390 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(r=rs$r,numbers=TRUE,pval=rs$p,main="Correlations scale d by probability values",gr=gr)[] [72] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3450--3451 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [73] [74] Overfull \hbox (36.64662pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3517--3518 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 use="pairwise" is the de-fault value and will do pair-wise del e-tion of cases. use="complete" Overfull \hbox (6.10776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3525--3526 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 By de-fault, prob-a-bil-i-ties for method="spearman" and metho d="kendall" are found Overfull \hbox (2.2277pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3525--3526 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 by nor-mal the-ory. If nor-mal=="FALSE", then repet-i-tive calls are made to cor.test. [75] [76] Overfull \hbox (14.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3587--3587 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 cts <- corr.test(attitude[1:3],attitude[4:6]) #reports all val ues corrected for multiple tests[] Overfull \hbox (16.3794pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3621--3621 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cortest.normal(R1, R2 = NULL, n1 = NULL, n2 = NULL, fisher = TRUE) #the steiger test[] [77] [78] [79] Overfull \hbox (12.32683pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3753--3754 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Note that if ap-plied to resid-u-als from fac-tor anal-y-sis ( [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) or prin-ci-pal com-po-nents ana l-y-sis ([][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) [80] Overfull \hbox (1.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3822--3822 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cosinor.plot(angle,x=NULL,data = NULL, IDloc=NULL, ID=NULL,ho urs=TRUE, period=24,[] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3825--3825 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 cosinor.period(angle,x=NULL,code=NULL,data=NULL,hours=TRUE,p eriod=seq(23,26,1),[] [81] [82] [83] [84] Overfull \hbox (1.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4017--4017 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cta (n=3,t=5000, cues = NULL, act=NULL, inhibit=NULL,expect = NULL, consume = NULL, Overfull \hbox (43.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4018--4018 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 tendency = NULL,tstrength=NULL, type="both", fast=2,compare=F ALSE,learn=TRUE,reward=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (26.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4019--4019 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cta.15(n = 3, t = 5000, cues = NULL,stim=NULL, act = NULL, in hibit = NULL, consume = NULL,[] [85] [86] [87] Overfull \hbox (13.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4148--4148 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 densityBy(x, var=NULL, grp=NULL,data=NULL, freq=FALSE, col=c( "blue","red","black"),[] [88] [89] Overfull \hbox (1.39984pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4242--4242 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 type=3,check=TRUE,fast=NULL,quant=NULL,IQR=FALS E,omit=FALSE,data=NULL,[] [90] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4309--4323 [91] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4344--4345 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4346--4347 [92] Overfull \hbox (12.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4373--4373 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 print(describeFast(sat.act),short=FALSE) #even faster is just counts (just less information)[] [93] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4426--4438 [94] Overfull \hbox (13.57799pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4515--4516 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bassAckward[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 or con-fir-ma-tory fac- tor anal-y-sis, cfa, or struc-tural equa-tion model,sem, [95] [96] Overfull \hbox (10.7289pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4589--4590 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The di-a-gram func-tions that use the dia func-tions: [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure. diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega.diagram[][][][]\T1/p tm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (36.77168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4597--4597 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 plot(NA,xlim=xlim,ylim=ylim,main="Demonstration of diagram fun ctions",axes=FALSE,xlab="",ylab="")[] [97] [98] [99] [100] [101] [102] [103] [104] Overfull \hbox (17.5776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4968--4969 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 other pa-ram-e-ters to pass to the plot func-tion, e.g., typ=" b" to draw lines, lty="dashed" [105] Overfull \hbox (88.0062pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5018--5019 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 For ad-vice why not to draw bar graphs with er-ror bars, see t he page at bio-stat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/Main/DynamitePlots. [106] Overfull \hbox (44.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5107--5107 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars.by(x,group,data=NULL, by.var=FALSE,x.cat=TRUE,ylab =NULL,xlab=NULL, main=NULL, [107] [108] [109] Overfull \hbox (14.23488pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5228--5228 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #this shows how to convert many levels of a grouping variable (age) into more manageable levels.[] Overfull \hbox (4.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5264--5264 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,pos=NULL,offset=1,arrow.len=.2,alpha=.05, sd=FALSE,add=FALSE,[] [110] Overfull \hbox (59.50018pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5294--5295 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and neg-a-tive af-fect, see [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / pers onality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / happy-[]sad-[]appendix / [111] Overfull \hbox (6.33861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5357--5360 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 with er-ror bars for dif-fer-ent groups or vari-ables is found u s-ing from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/ m/n/10 describeBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5366--5366 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 alpha = 0.05, eyes = FALSE,items=FALSE, min.n = NULL, max.la bels = 40, labels = NULL,[] [112] [113] Overfull \hbox (4.09042pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5442--5443 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 desc ribeBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/ m/n/10 as well as [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars.by[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 stat sBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bestScales[][][] [114] Overfull \hbox (6.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5478--5478 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 main = NULL, xlim = NULL, ylim = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NU LL,add=FALSE, pos = NULL,[] [115] Overfull \hbox (18.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5559--5559 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 errorCircles("EA1","TA1",data=affect.stats,labels=films,pch=16 ,cex=2,colors=colors,add=TRUE)[] [116] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5598--5598 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cancorDiagram(fit, cut=.1,digits=2, nfX = NULL, nfY = NULL,si mple=FALSE,e.size=.1,[] [117] Overfull \hbox (0.29712pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5651--5652 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Alternatively con-sider the df1 for the X model and df2 for th e Y model. esem.dof [118] [119] [120] Overfull \hbox (21.74101pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5759--5759 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 interbattery(Thurstone.9,1:4,5:9,2,2) #compare to the solutio n of Tucker. We are not there yet.[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5782--5782 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fac(r,nfactors=1,n.obs = NA, rotate="oblimin", scores="tenBer ge", residuals=FALSE,[] [121] [122] [123] [124] [125] [126] [127] Overfull \hbox (12.19873pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5958--5961 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 upon the ob-jec-tive func-tion, f (see above). Us-ing the for-mu la from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factanal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 (which [128] [129] [130] [131] Overfull \hbox (24.73795pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6109--6109 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #using the Harman 24 mental tests, compare a principal factor with a principal components solution [132] Overfull \hbox (2.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6158--6158 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 # bfi[1001:1500,1:25],bfi[1501:2000,1:25],bfi[2001:2500,1:25 ]) #five different data sets[] [133] Overfull \hbox (19.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6181--6181 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 extension.diagram(fa.results,Phi=NULL,fe.results=NULL,sort=TR UE,labels=NULL,cut=.3,[] [134] Overfull \hbox (5.19861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6249--6250 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 extension.diagram[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 will draw a [][][ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.extend[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 re-sult with slightly more con -trol than us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.diagram[][][] [135] Overfull \hbox (27.58739pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6260--6261 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To spec-ify the model for a struc-tural equa-tion con-fir-ma-t ory anal-y-sis of the re-sults, use [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.diagram[][][ ] Overfull \hbox (36.76248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6297--6297 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 fa.diagram(ICLUST(Thurstone,2,title="Two cluster solution of T hurstone"),main="Input from ICLUST")[] [136] Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6331--6331 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 , np.obs=NULL,correct=TRUE,rotate="oblimin",SMC=TRUE,warning s=TRUE, fm="minres",alpha=.1,[] Overfull \hbox (11.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6332--6332 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega=FALSE,cor="cor",use="pairwise",cor.correct=.5,weight=N ULL,smooth=TRUE, ...)[] Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6335--6335 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 , np.obs=NULL,correct=TRUE,rotate="oblimin",SMC=TRUE,warning s=TRUE, fm="minres",alpha=.1,[] Overfull \hbox (11.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6336--6336 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega=FALSE,cor="cor",use="pairwise",cor.correct=.5,weight=N ULL,smooth=TRUE, ...)[] [137] [138] [139] Overfull \hbox (8.22261pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6459--6459 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 #note that we have to make sure that the variables are in the order to do the factor congruence[] Overfull \hbox (11.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6469--6469 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 fload <- matrix(c(c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6),rep(0,20)),c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6) ,rep(0,20)),c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6),[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [140] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6515--6515 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 lookupFromKeys(keys.list,dictionary,n=20,cors=NULL,sort=TRUE, suppress.names=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (8.23738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6525--6526 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Which vari-ables (by name or lo-ca-tion) should be the em-pir- i-cal tar-get for bestScales [141] [142] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6585--6586 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. Overfull \hbox (0.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6621--6621 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 list(agree=c("-A1","A2","A3","A4","A5"),conscientiousness=c("C 1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5"),[] [143] Overfull \hbox (3.06992pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6646--6646 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 FALSE,impute = "median", min.err = 0.001, max.iter = 50, sym metric = TRUE, warnings[] Overfull \hbox (39.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6650--6650 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.multi.diagram(multi.results,sort=TRUE,labels=NULL,flabels= NULL,f2labels=NULL,cut=.2,[] Overfull \hbox (2.38754pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6670--6671 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 "bentlerQ, "ge-om-inQ" and "bi-quar-timin" and "clus-ter" are po s-si-ble oblique trans- [144] [145] [146] Overfull \hbox (4.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6764--6764 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.iter=20,error.bars=FALSE,se.bars=FALSE,SMC=FALSE,ylabel=NUL L,show.legend=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (25.28728pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6780--6781 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 fac-tor anal-y-sis (fa="fa") or both prin-ci-pal com-po-nents an d prin-ci-pal fac-tors (fa="both") [147] [148] [149] [150] Overfull \hbox (20.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6922--6922 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #fpt <- fa.parallel(psychTools::ability,cor="tet",quant=.95) #do a tetrachoric correlation and[] Overfull \hbox (23.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6946--6946 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.poly(x,nfactors=1,n.obs = NA, n.iter=1, rotate="oblimin", SMC=TRUE, missing=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6952--6952 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores = FALSE,SMC=TRUE, missing=FALSE,impute="median",min.er r = 0.001, digits = 2,[] [151] Overfull \hbox (24.73795pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7023--7023 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #using the Harman 24 mental tests, compare a principal factor with a principal components solution[] [152] Overfull \hbox (4.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7037--7037 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.random(data, nfactors = 1, fix = TRUE, n.obs = NA, n.iter = 1, rotate = "oblimin", Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7038--7038 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores = "regression", residuals = FALSE, SMC = TRUE, covar = FALSE, missing = FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7039--7039 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 impute = "median", min.err = 0.001, max.iter = 50, symmetric = TRUE, warnings = TRUE,[] [153] [154] Overfull \hbox (12.19873pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7107--7110 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 upon the ob-jec-tive func-tion, f (see above). Us-ing the for-mu la from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factanal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 (which [155] [156] [157] [158] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7251--7251 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 c("oblimin", "oblimin"), scores = c("tenBerge", "tenBerge"), adjust=c(TRUE,TRUE),[] Overfull \hbox (18.0597pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7252--7252 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 use = "pairwise", cor = "cor", weight = NULL, correct = 0.5,Target=list(NULL,NULL))[] [159] Overfull \hbox (17.70905pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7323--7324 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pca[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\ T1/zi4/m/n/10 iclust[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , and []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 {link{bassAck ward} []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for al-ter-na-tive hi-er-ar-chi-cal so-lu-tions. [][][]\ T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.extend[][][] [160] Overfull \hbox (6.89752pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7360--7361 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If NULL, then no load-ing ma-tri-ces may con-tain miss-ing val -ues. If use="complete" [161] Overfull \hbox (0.44699pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7420--7421 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (In prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R ([][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : [162] [163] [164] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7567--7569 [165] [166] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7681--7682 [167] Overfull \hbox (8.25021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7691--7691 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 print(factor.congruence(f4,f4r90),digits=3) #factor 2 and 3 ha ve been exchanged and 3 flipped[] Overfull \hbox (12.76862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7698--7698 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 f2r <- factor.rotate(f2,-33,plot=TRUE,xlim=c(-1,1),ylim=c(-1,1 ),title="rotated -33 degrees")[] [168] Overfull \hbox (7.90547pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7754--7755 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 method="Harman" finds weights based upon so-called "ide-al-ize d" vari-ables: $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 W \OT1/cmr/m/n/10 = \OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr /m/n/10 (\OML/cmm/m/it/10 t\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 (\OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 ) \OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 )[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [169] [170] [171] [172] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7950--7951 [173] Overfull \hbox (19.73999pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7981--7981 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 faRotations(loadings, r = NULL, rotate = "oblimin", hyper = 0 .15, n.rotations = 10,...) [174] Overfull \hbox (23.89732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8021--8022 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ploratory Fac-tor Anal-y-sis. Psy-cho-log-i-cal Meth-ods. Ad-van ce on-line pub-li-ca-tion. doi 10.1037/met0000467 [175] [176] [177] Overfull \hbox (73.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8217--8218 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data were down-loaded from the web-pages of An-drew Hayes (https://www.afhayes.com/public/hayes2018data.zip) Overfull \hbox (0.72743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8219--8220 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data are used by kind per-mis-sion of Donna M. Gar-cia, Mi chael T. Schmitt, Nyla R. Branscombe, [178] Overfull \hbox (35.25941pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8235--8235 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 lmCor(respappr ~ prot2 * sexism,std=FALSE,data=Garcia,main="Mo derated (don\TS1/zi4/m/n/9 '\T1/zi4/m/n/9 t center)", zero=FALSE)[] [179] [180] Overfull \hbox (10.37674pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8368--8369 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Changing Up-Bounds can be used to re-lax con-straints $\OML/cm m/m/it/10 x[] \OMS/cmsy/m/n/10 ^^T \OML/cmm/m/it/10 v[]$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 or to f ix $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 x[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 -values by set-ting LoBounds[i] [181] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 8381--8384 [182] [183] [184] Overfull \hbox (9.25784pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8567--8568 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See also the Holzinger-Swineford data set of 301 sub-jects wit h 26 vari-ables in [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 holzinger.swineford[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/ 10 . [185] [186] Overfull \hbox (77.39772pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8611--8612 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 Lon-don, John Mur-ray, 1916, p. 694-696 (re-trieved from the web at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95822#790 [187] [188] [189] Overfull \hbox (4.40709pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8779--8781 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 (This is a one-way ANOVA fixed ef-fects model and is found by (M SB- MSW)/(MSB+ (nr-1)*MSW)) [190] [191] [192] [193] [194] Overfull \hbox (10.43684pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8987--8988 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 item com-mu-nal-ity (SMC=TRUE) or use the max-i-mum cor-re-la-ti on (SMC=FALSE). [195] [196] [197] [198] [199] [200] [201] [202] [203] [204] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [205] Overfull \hbox (9.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9530--9530 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #V1;V2;V3;V4;V5;V6;V7;V8;V9;V10;V11;V12;V13;V14;V15;V16;V17;V1 8;V19;V20;V21;V22;V23;V24;}}[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [206] Overfull \hbox (6.70758pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9543--9544 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 dot code is also gen-er-ated and saved in a file. To use the dot code, use ei-ther https://www.graphviz.org/ [207] [208] [209] [210] [211] Overfull \hbox (19.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9848--9848 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 irt.fa(x,nfactors=1,correct=TRUE,plot=TRUE,n.obs=NULL,rotate= "oblimin",fm="minres", Overfull \hbox (6.71799pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9859--9860 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If true, then cor-rect the tetra-choric cor-re-la-tions for co n-ti-nu-ity. (See [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 tetrachoric[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ). [212] [213] [214] Overfull \hbox (15.75635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9967--9967 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 items <- sim.congeneric(N=500,short=FALSE,categorical=TRUE) #5 00 responses to 4 discrete items[] Overfull \hbox (9.76248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9984--9984 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 iq.tf <- score.multiple.choice(iq.keys,psychTools::iqitems,sco re=FALSE) #just the responses[] [215] [216] [217] [218] [219] [220] [221] Overfull \hbox (21.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10315--10315 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main="Regression Models",plot=TRUE,show=FALSE,zero=TRU E, alpha = .05,part=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (21.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10318--10318 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main="Regression Models",plot=TRUE,show=FALSE,zero=TRU E, alpha = .05,part=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (11.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10328--10328 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 mat.regress(y, x,data, z=NULL,n.obs=NULL,use="pairwise",squar e=FALSE) #the old form[] Overfull \hbox (11.2681pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10344--10345 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 the y set (e.g., c(2,4,6) or the col-umn names of the y set (e.g ., c("Flags","Addition"). [222] Overfull \hbox (109.63644pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10369--10370 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If us-ing a bestScales ob-ject, which set of keys to use ("bes t.key","weights","optimal.key","optimal.weights") [223] [224] [225] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 10474--10475 [226] Overfull \hbox (94.18861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10496--10500 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 given re-gres-sion weights. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 partial.r[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for par-tial and part cor-re-la-tions. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 c luster.cor[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factor2cluster[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 ,[][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ,[][][]\T1/ zi4/m/n/10 ICLUST[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [227] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [228] [229] [230] Overfull \hbox (15.74715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10752--10752 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(both,numbers=TRUE,main="Differences between r and par tial r for the sat.act data set")[] [231] Overfull \hbox (25.24954pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10793--10794 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 There are three ways to cre-ate keys for the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n /10 scoreItems[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreOverlap[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreIrt.1pl[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreIrt.2pl[][][] [232] [233] Overfull \hbox (14.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10884--10884 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main = "Manhattan Plot of", adjust="holm",ylim = NULL,digits =2,dictionary=NULL, ...)[] [234] [235] [236] [237] [238] [239] Overfull \hbox (31.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11187--11187 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 moderate.diagram(medi,digits=2,ylim=c(2,8),main="Moderation m odel", cex=1,l.cex=1,...)[] [240] [241] [242] Overfull \hbox (13.31702pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11296--11297 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See the ``how to do me-di-a-tion and mod-er-a-tion" at persona lity-project.org/r/psych/HowTo/mediation.pdf Overfull \hbox (17.25021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11339--11339 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 ), row.names = c(NA, -30L), class = "data.frame", variable.lab els = structure(c("Satisfaction",[] [243] [244] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11418--11418 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 mixedCor(data=NULL,c=NULL,p=NULL,d=NULL,smooth=TRUE,correct=. 5,global=TRUE,ncat=8, [245] [246] Overfull \hbox (51.65758pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11492--11493 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 in un-der-stand-ing per-son-al-ity struc-ture. Per-son-al-ity an d In-di-vid-ual Dif-fer-ences, []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 /10.1016/j.paid.2020.109905 [247] [248] Overfull \hbox (2.13803pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11577--11578 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See Also [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 rmssd[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for the stan-dard de-vi-a-tion or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/ n/10 for more con-ven-tional statis-tics. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describeBy[][][] Overfull \hbox (6.14925pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11577--11578 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 give g roup level statis-tics. See also []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlr}[]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlreliability}[]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlP lot} [249] [250] Overfull \hbox (34.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11691--11691 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 multilevel.reliability(x, grp = "id", Time = "time", items = c(3:5),alpha=TRUE,icc=FALSE,[] [251] [252] [253] Overfull \hbox (22.79898pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11806--11807 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 As-sess-ment, 31, 12, 1395-1411. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000 754. [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [254] [255] Overfull \hbox (1.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11881--11881 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 plot=TRUE,n.obs=NA,rotate="oblimin",Phi=NULL,option="equa l",covar=FALSE, ...)[] Overfull \hbox (16.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11888--11888 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NA,rotate="oblimin",Phi = NULL,option="equal",covar= FALSE,two.ok=FALSE,...)[] [256] Overfull \hbox (2.8861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11935--11937 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 revelle / publications / zinbarg . revelle . pmet . 05 . pdf$[][ ] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 com-pare Mc-Don-ald's $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ![]$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 to Cron-bach's [257] [258] Overfull \hbox (6.88725pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11998--11999 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 is an ex-ploratory fac-tor an al-y-sis func-tion that uses a Schmid-Leiman trans-for-ma-tion. [][][]\T1/zi4/m /n/10 omegaSem[][][] [259] Overfull \hbox (3.89905pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12012--12013 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Moral: Find-ing omega_h is tricky and one should prob-a-bly co m-pare [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaSem[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaDirect[][][] [260] Overfull \hbox (98.81525pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12063--12066 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 f3 <- fa(data,3,scores="tenBerge", oblique.rotation=TRUE f1 <- fa(f3$scores) hier.scores <- data.frame(f1$scores,f3$scores) Overfull \hbox (6.68813pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12083--12084 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Omega can also be found from an anal-y-sis done us-ing lavaan or sem di-rectly by call-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaFromSem[][][] [261] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12093--12094 [262] Overfull \hbox (11.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12153--12153 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #round(om$omega.group[2]/om$omega.group[1],2) #fraction of re liable that is general variance[] Overfull \hbox (5.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12154--12154 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 # round(om$omega.group[3]/om$omega.group[1],2) #fraction of r eliable that is group variance[] Overfull \hbox (2.24715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12177--12177 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #om.jen <- omegaSem(jensen,lavaan=TRUE) #do the exploratory o mega with confirmatory as well[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [263] Overfull \hbox (3.77782pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12192--12192 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #lav.jen.1<- cfa(lav.mod.1,sample.cov=jensen,sample.nobs=500,o rthogonal=TRUE,std.lv=TRUE)[] Overfull \hbox (9.45692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12210--12211 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Graphic pre-sen-ta-tions of these two al-ter-na-tives are help -ful in un-der-stand-ing the struc-ture. omega.graph [264] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12286--12287 [265] [266] [267] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12433--12434 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12435--12436 [268] [269] Overfull \hbox (6.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12531--12531 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits = 2,method="pearson", pch = 20, lm=FALSE,cor=TRUE ,jiggle=FALSE,factor=2,[] Overfull \hbox (16.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12532--12532 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 hist.col="cyan",show.points=TRUE,rug=TRUE, breaks = "Stu rges",cex.cor=1,wt=NULL,[] [270] Overfull \hbox (52.30553pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12581--12582 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Sometimes it use-ful to draw the cor-re-la-tion el-lipses and best fit-ting loess with-out the points. (points.false=TRUE). [271] Overfull \hbox (23.26248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12623--12623 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 pch=21+as.numeric(iris$Species),main="Fisher Iris data by Sp ecies",hist.col="red",stars=TRUE)[] [272] Overfull \hbox (44.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12671--12671 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pairwisePlot(x,y=NULL,upper=TRUE,diagonal=TRUE,labels=TRUE,sh ow.legend=TRUE,n.legend=10,[] [273] Overfull \hbox (10.37756pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12703--12704 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A color gra-di-ent: e.g., gr <- col-or-Ramp-Palette(c("#B52127 ", "white", "#2171B5")) Overfull \hbox (28.76712pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12719--12721 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To rem-edy the prob-lem of miss-ing cor-re-la-tions, we im-put e the miss-ing cor-re-la-tions us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pairwiseImpute[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [274] [275] [276] [277] [278] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12953--12954 [279] Overfull \hbox (85.86072pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13022--13025 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 See [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / simulating-[]personality . html$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 https : / / personality-[]project . [280] Overfull \hbox (69.52087pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13037--13039 [][][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / simulating- []personality . html$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / pe rsonality-[]project . Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13064--13065 [281] [282] [283] [284] Overfull \hbox (36.55103pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13265--13266 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 VSS.plot[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 f a.plot[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cluster.plot[][][][]\T1/ptm /m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 irt.fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 VSS[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 ICLUST[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega [][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 plot.reliability[][][] [285] [286] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13359--13361 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13366--13367 [287] Overfull \hbox (61.99646pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13434--13436 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 scoring op-tions for bestScales ob-jects ("best.keys","weights ","optimal.keys","optimal.weights") [288] [289] Overfull \hbox (16.29805pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13526--13527 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If not spec-i-fied, these will be found. Oth-er-wise, this is the out-put from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 reliability[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [290] Overfull \hbox (13.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13580--13580 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal(r, nfactors = 1, residuals = FALSE,rotate="varimax" ,n.obs=NA, covar=FALSE, Overfull \hbox (18.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13581--13581 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores=TRUE,missing=FALSE,impute="median",oblique.scores=TRU E,method="regression",[] [291] [292] [293] [294] Overfull \hbox (12.73181pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13715--13715 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 round(p$Vaccounted,2) # the amount of variance accounted for is returned as an object of print[] Overfull \hbox (29.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13729--13729 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 print(x,digits=2,all=FALSE,cut=NULL,sort=FALSE,short=TRUE,low er=TRUE,signif=NULL,...)[] [295] [296] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13813--13813 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 TargetQ(L, Tmat=diag(ncol(L)), normalize=FALSE, eps=1e-5, max it=1000,Target=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13814--13814 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 TargetT(L, Tmat=diag(ncol(L)), normalize=FALSE, eps=1e-5, max it=1000,Target=NULL)[] [297] [298] [299] Overfull \hbox (24.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13978--13978 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 lowerCor(x,digits=2,use="pairwise",method="pearson",minlength =5,cor="cor",show=TRUE)[] Overfull \hbox (9.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13979--13979 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cor2(x,y,digits=2,use="pairwise",method="pearson",cor="cor",s how=TRUE,pval=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (33.08014pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13995--13995 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 fromTo(data,from,to=NULL) #convert character names to locati ons as specified in colnames[] [300] [301] [302] [303] [304] [305] Overfull \hbox (8.54784pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14244--14245 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Cohen, J. and Co-hen, P. and West, S.G. and Aiken, L.S. (2003) Ap-plied mul-ti-ple re-gres-sion/correlation [306] Overfull \hbox (46.06738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14314--14315 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Several other cases of re-stric-tion were also con-sid-ered by Thorndike and are im-ple-mented in [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 rangeCorrection[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [307] [308] [309] [310] Overfull \hbox (6.75635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14516--14516 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 rel <- reliability(psychTools::ability.keys,psychTools::abilit y) #use keys to select scales[] [311] [312] [313] [314] Overfull \hbox (101.69334pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14714--14716 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 RMSEA is just a chisquare ad-justed by its de-grees of free-do m and the sam-ple size. $[]$. [315] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 14758--14760 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 14761--14766 [316] [317] Overfull \hbox (18.13663pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14894--14896 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, William, Wilt, Joshua, and Rosen-thal, Allen (2009) P er-son-al-ity and Cog-ni-tion: The Personality- [318] [319] Overfull \hbox (51.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14969--14969 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scatterHist(x,y=NULL,smooth=TRUE,ab=FALSE, correl=TRUE,data=N ULL, density=TRUE,means=TRUE, Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14972--14972 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,smoother=FALSE,nrpoints=0,xlab.hist=NU LL,ylab.hist=NULL,grid=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (46.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14982--14982 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,smoother=FALSE,nrpoints=0,xlab.hist=NUL L,ylab.hist=NULL,grid=FALSE,[] [320] [321] Overfull \hbox (36.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15071--15071 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 scatter.hist(sat.act[5:6],pch=(19+sat.act$gender),col=c("blue" ,"red")[sat.act$gender],grid=TRUE)[] [322] [323] [324] [325] [326] Overfull \hbox (58.53717pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15275--15276 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-me-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca- tions in R (in prepa-ra-tion). [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]pr oject . [327] [328] [329] [330] [331] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [332] Overfull \hbox (16.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15610--15610 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreItems(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missin g=TRUE, impute="median", Overfull \hbox (21.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15612--15612 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missi ng=TRUE, impute="median",[] Overfull \hbox (1.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15614--15614 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreFast(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missing =TRUE, impute="none",[] [333] Overfull \hbox (8.2168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15630--15631 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 impute="median" re-places miss-ing val-ues with the item me-di -ans, im-pute = "mean" [334] [335] [336] [337] [338] Overfull \hbox (2.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15794--15794 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 conscientious=c("C1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5"),extraversion=c(" -E1","-E2","E3","E4","E5"),[] [339] [340] [341] Overfull \hbox (6.3268pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15910--15911 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See SAPA Rev-elle, W., Wilt, J., and Rosen-thal, A. (2010) Per -son-al-ity and Cog-ni-tion: The Personality- [342] [343] Overfull \hbox (8.2168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15993--15994 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 impute="median" re-places miss-ing val-ues with the item me-di -ans, im-pute = "mean" Overfull \hbox (21.76862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16024--16024 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 scores.lm <- scoreWtd(as.matrix(model.lm$coefficients),attit ude[21:30,],sums=TRUE,std=FALSE)[] [344] [345] [346] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16156--16159 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16166--16167 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16168--16174 [347] Overfull \hbox (26.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16205--16205 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim(fx=NULL,Phi=NULL,fy=NULL,alpha=.8,lambda = 0,n=0,mu=NULL, raw=TRUE,threshold=NULL, Overfull \hbox (9.45743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16230--16231 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 General fac-tor cor-re-la-tions in sim.general and gen-eral fa c-tor load-ings in sim.omega [348] [349] [350] [351] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16351--16352 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [352] Overfull \hbox (0.74776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16434--16435 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 the cor-re-la-tion be-tween the re-peated mea-sures (if they e x-ist). This can be thought [353] [354] Overfull \hbox (16.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16522--16522 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 categorical=FALSE, low=-3,high=3,cuts=NULL,mino r=FALSE,fsmall = c(-.2,.2))[] [355] Overfull \hbox (7.73749pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16568--16570 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 MacCallum, R. C., & Tucker, L. R. (1991). Rep-re-sent-ing sour ces of er-ror in the common-factormodel: [356] Overfull \hbox (8.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16608--16608 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 categorical=FALSE, low=-3,high=3,threshold=NULL,minor=FAL SE, fsmall=c(-.2,.2) )[] Overfull \hbox (83.488pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16619--16620 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Loadings of items on the group fac-tors. De-faults to ma-trix( c(.8,.7,.6,rep(0,9),.7,.6,.5,rep(0,9),.6,.5,.4), [357] [358] Overfull \hbox (14.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16766--16766 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.npl(nvar = 5, n = 500, low=-3,high=3,a=NULL,c=0,z=1,d=NUL L,mu=0,sd=1,theta=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (14.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16767--16767 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.npn(nvar = 5, n = 500, low=-3,high=3,a=NULL,c=0,z=1,d=NUL L,mu=0,sd=1,theta=NULL)[] [359] Overfull \hbox (41.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16776--16776 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.poly.ideal.npn(nvar = 5,n = 500,low=-2,high=2,a=NULL,c=0, z=1,d=NULL, mu=0,sd=1,cat=5)[] [360] [361] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16882--16883 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [362] [363] Overfull \hbox (3.08014pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16952--16952 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.spherical(simple=FALSE, nx=7,ny=12 ,nsub = 500, xloading =.55, yloading = .55,[] [364] Overfull \hbox (96.88652pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17011--17012 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ture. Meth-ods of Psy-cho-log-i-cal Re-search On-line, Vol. 9, N o. 1 (for-merly (https://www.dgps.de/fachgruppen/methoden/mpr- Overfull \hbox (25.1394pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17011--17012 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 online/issue22/mpr110_10.pdf) also at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / Overfull \hbox (0.10658pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17015--17016 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See also the im-ple-men-ta-tion in this se-ries of func-tions to gen-er-ate nu-mer-ous data struc-tures. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simCor[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (6.70935pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17015--17016 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simulation.circ[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 circ.tests[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 as well as other sim-u-la-tions ( [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.structural[][][] [][]sim.hierarchical[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) [365] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17055--17055 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.multi(n.obs=4,nvar = 2, nfact=2, ntrials=96, days=16, mu= 0,sigma=1, fact=NULL, Overfull \hbox (4.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17056--17056 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 loading=.9, phi=0,phi.i=NULL,beta.i=0,mu.i=0, sigma.i = 1,sin .i=0, cos.i=0, AR1=0,[] [366] [367] [368] Overfull \hbox (9.45743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17209--17210 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 General fac-tor cor-re-la-tions in sim.general and gen-eral fa c-tor load-ings in sim.omega [369] [370] [371] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 17310--17311 [372] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17360--17360 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.correlation(R,n=1000,data=FALSE,scale=TRUE, skew=c("none" ,"log","lognormal",[] [373] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17421--17422 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [374] Overfull \hbox (9.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17484--17484 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.VSS(ncases=1000, nvariables=16, nfactors=4, meanloading=. 5,dichot=FALSE,cut=0) [375] Overfull \hbox (2.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17494--17495 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 dichot=FALSE give con-tin-u-ous vari-ables, di-chot=TRUE gives di-choto-mous vari- Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17534--17534 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simulation.circ(samplesize=c(100,200,400,800), numberofvariab les=c(16,32,48,72)) [376] [377] Overfull \hbox (102.67642pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17582--17583 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ture. Meth-ods of Psy-cho-log-i-cal Re-search On-line, Vol. 9, N o. 1 (for-merly at https://www.dgps.de/fachgruppen/methoden/mpr- Overfull \hbox (39.00966pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17582--17583 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 online/issue22/mpr110_10.pdf and now at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 http s : / / personality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / [378] Overfull \hbox (47.32806pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17639--17640 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 port to the Army Re-search In-sti-tute on con-tract MDA 903-93-K -0008. ([][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / www . personality-[]project . [379] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17707--17707 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 spider(y,x,data,labels=NULL,rescale=FALSE,center=FALSE,connec t=TRUE,overlay=FALSE, Overfull \hbox (39.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17710--17710 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 radar(x,labels=NULL,keys=NULL,center=FALSE,connect=FALSE,scal e=1,ncolors=31,fill=FALSE,[] [380] [381] Overfull \hbox (48.77782pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17803--17803 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 radar(RIASEC.df$Morris,RIASEC.df$labels,clockwise=TRUE,angle= 0,absolute=TRUE,circl=FALSE,scale=.7,[] [382] [383] [384] Overfull \hbox (4.92628pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17911--17912 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The smc is found from all the items. A mod-i-fi-ca-tion to Gut tman $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ^^U[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ^^U[]\OMS/cmsy/ m/n/10 ^^C$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 re-ported by the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items[][ ][] [385] [386] [387] Overfull \hbox (3.06992pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18043--18043 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 faBy(stats, nfactors = 1, rotate = "oblimin", fm = "minres", free = TRUE, all=FALSE,[] [388] [389] [390] Overfull \hbox (32.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18192--18192 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 sat.stats <- statsBy(sat.act,c("education","gender"),cors=TRUE ) #group by two grouping variables[] [391] Overfull \hbox (25.22766pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18230--18231 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 cfa, sem and mimic type out-put. It takes the out-put ob-ject fr om \T1/ptm/m/it/10 lavaan \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and then calls [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 st ructure.diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . Overfull \hbox (18.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18236--18236 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.diagram(fx, Phi=NULL,fy=NULL,labels=NULL,cut=.3,err ors=FALSE,simple=TRUE, Overfull \hbox (4.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18239--18239 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.graph(fx, Phi = NULL,fy = NULL, out.file = NULL, l abels = NULL, cut = 0.3,[] [392] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18294--18299 [393] [394] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [395] [396] Overfull \hbox (31.70775pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18500--18501 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A n x m ma-trix or a list of such ma-tri-ces, or the out-put o b-ject from []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{scoreOverlap} [397] [398] Overfull \hbox (18.77168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18597--18597 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 responses <- table2df(bock.table[,2:6],count=bock.table[,7],la bs= paste("lsat6.",1:5,sep=""))[] [399] Overfull \hbox (73.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18638--18639 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data were down-loaded from the web-pages of An-drew Hayes (https://www.afhayes.com/public/hayes2018data.zip) [400] [401] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18734--18740 [402] [403] [404] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18879--18880 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [405] Overfull \hbox (5.27168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18906--18906 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 select <- colnames(sai.xray1)[is.element(colnames(sai.xray1 ), colnames(psychTools::msqR))][] [406] Overfull \hbox (13.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18954--18954 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 polychoric(x,y=NULL,smooth=TRUE,global=TRUE,polycor=FALSE,ML= FALSE, std.err=FALSE,[] [407] [408] Overfull \hbox (1.42671pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19051--19052 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If us-ing data with a vari-able num-ber of re-sponse al-ter-na -tives, it is nec-es-sary to use the global=FALSE [409] [410] [411] [412] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19232--19233 Overfull \hbox (3.63722pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19248--19249 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-me-t-ric the-ory wit h ap-pli-ca-tions in R. (in prepa-ra-tion), Springer. [413] [414] [415] Overfull \hbox (30.82736pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19382--19383 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 By de-fault, find the Pear-son cor-re-la-tion, other op-tions are "spear-man","kendall","tet"(for [416] [417] Overfull \hbox (1.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19495--19495 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NULL,plot=TRUE,title="Very Simple Structure",use="pairw ise",cor="cor",...)[] Overfull \hbox (1.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19497--19497 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NULL,plot=TRUE,title="Very Simple Structure",use="pairw ise",cor="cor",...)[] [418] [419] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19579--19598 [420] Overfull \hbox (41.07726pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19606--19608 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R (in prep) Springer. Draft chap -ters avail-able at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [421] [422] Overfull \hbox (6.71034pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19734--19734 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 VSS.plot(my.vss,title="VSS of Holzinger-Harmon problem") #see the graphics window[] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19750--19750 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scree(rx,factors=TRUE,pc=TRUE,main="Scree plot",hline=NULL,ad d=FALSE,sqrt=FALSE) [423] [424] Overfull \hbox (1.14694pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19837--19838 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Wilcox, Rand R. (2005) In-tro-duc-tion to ro-bust es-ti-ma-tio n and hy-poth-e-sis test-ing. El-se-vier/Academic [425] [426] Overfull \hbox (26.96802pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19898--19899 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 can de-com-pose the ob-serv ed cor-re-la-tion in the be-tween and within cor-re-la-tions. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n /10 sim.multilevel[][][] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19940--19941 [427] [428] [429] No file Rd2.ind. 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(rerunfilecheck) Rerun to get outlines right (rerunfilecheck) or use package `bookmark'. ) (see the transcript file for additional information) pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.msqR} has been referenced but does not exist, r eplaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.sai} has been referenced but does not exist, re placed by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.scale} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.princomp} has been referenced but does not exis t, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.pairs} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.mahalanobis} has been referenced but does not e xist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.promax} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.stack} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning 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Transcript written on Rd2.log. This is makeindex, version 2.17 [TeX Live 2023] (kpathsea + Thai support). Scanning input file Rd2.idx......done (2981 entries accepted, 0 rejected). Sorting entries..............................done (40356 comparisons). Generating output file Rd2.ind......done (2540 lines written, 27 warnings). Output written in Rd2.ind. Transcript written in Rd2.ilg. This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.25 (TeX Live 2023) (preloaded format=pdflatex) restricted \write18 enabled. entering extended mode LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1 L3 programming layer <2023-02-22> (./Rd2.tex (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/book.cls Document Class: book 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/bk10.clo)) (/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/share/texmf/tex/latex/Rd.sty (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/longtable.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/bm.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/alltt.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/verbatim.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/textcomp.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option. 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Some of the func-tions (e.g., [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.file[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.clipboard[][][] [5] [6] Overfull \hbox (0.4209pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 94--96 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 psych / intro . pdf$[][] [][]$https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / psych / overview . pdf$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / Overfull \hbox (3.38846pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 97--99 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 num-ber of very use-ful func-tions for ba-sic data ma-nip-u-la-t ion in-clud-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.file[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 read.clipboard[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [7] Overfull \hbox (8.46654pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 130--131 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 An ad-di-tional set of func-tions gen-er-ate sim-u-lated data to meet cer-tain struc-tural prop-er-ties. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.anova[][][] [8] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 144--145 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 147--148 Overfull \hbox (91.77821pt too wide) in alignment at lines 175--175 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 178--179 Overfull \hbox (84.57767pt too wide) in alignment at lines 224--224 [] [] [9] Overfull \hbox (80.27908pt too wide) in alignment at lines 236--236 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 238--239 Overfull \hbox (55.90872pt too wide) in alignment at lines 265--265 [] [] [10] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 267--268 Overfull \hbox (61.57896pt too wide) in alignment at lines 285--285 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 288--289 Overfull \hbox (106.09839pt too wide) in alignment at lines 295--295 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 298--299 Overfull \hbox (116.82784pt too wide) in alignment at lines 310--310 [] [] [11] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 312--313 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 323--325 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 323--325 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 357--358 [12] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 365--366 Overfull \hbox (26.71886pt too wide) in alignment at lines 389--389 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 394--398 Overfull \hbox (3.03908pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 417--419 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 / / personality-[]project . org/$[][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . See also t he short guide to R at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [13] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 420--421 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [14] [15] [16] [17] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 583--584 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [18] (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/inconsolata/ts1zi4.fd) [19{/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/inconsolata/i4-ts1.enc}] [20] Overfull \hbox (34.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 723--723 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 AUC(t=NULL,BR=NULL,SR=NULL,Phi=NULL,VP=NULL,labels=NULL,plot= "b",zero=TRUE,correct=.5, [21] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 759--760 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 773--774 [22] Overfull \hbox (1.99657pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 819--820 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Wiggins, Jerry S. (1973) Per-son-al-ity and Pre-dic-tion: Prin -ci-ples of Per-son-al-ity As-sess-ment. Addison- Overfull \hbox (4.73999pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 850--850 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bassAckward(r, nfactors = 1, fm = "minres", rotate = "oblimin ", scores = "tenBerge", [23] [24] [25] Overfull \hbox (57.19794pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 946--948 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 berg's Bass-Ackwards method, Jour-nal of Re-search in Per-son-al -ity, 41, 4, 745-752, DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.005 [26 pdfTeX warning (ext4): destination with the same identifier (name{Rfn.Bechtoldt .1}) has been already used, duplicate ignored ...shipout:D \box_use:N \l_shipout_box \__shipout_drop_firstpage_... l.1003 \end{Description} ] [27] Overfull \hbox (10.90854pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1038--1039 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Tucker (1958) uses 9 vari-ables from Thur-stone and Thur-stone (1941) for his ex-am-ple of [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 interbattery[][][] (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ts1ptm.fd) [28] Overfull \hbox (1.4064pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1104--1105 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 Or-thog-o-nal-iza-tion and Jennrich-Bentler An-a-lytic Ro-ta-tio ns, Mul-ti-vari-ate Be-hav-ioral Re-search, 51:5, [29] Overfull \hbox (8.23738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1160--1161 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Which vari-ables (by name or lo-ca-tion) should be the em-pir- i-cal tar-get for bestScales [30] Overfull \hbox (18.6279pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1213--1214 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The de-rived model can be fur-ther val-i-dated against yet an- other hold out sam-ple us-ing the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 predict.psych[][][] [31] [32] Overfull \hbox (10.77748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1285--1286 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The re-sult-ing best scales can be cross val-i-dated on a dif- fer-ent hold out sam-ple us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 crossValidation[][][][]\T1 /ptm/m/n/10 . Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1315--1316 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [33] [34] [35] Overfull \hbox (9.30832pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1433--1434 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 org/$[][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) project. To see an ex-am-ple of the da ta col-lec-tion tech-nique, visit [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / www . SAPA-[] project . [36] Overfull \hbox (14.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1467--1467 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 scores <- psych::scoreItems(bfi.keys,bfi,min=1,max=6) #specif y the minimum and maximum values[] [37] [38] Overfull \hbox (84.6888pt too wide) in alignment at lines 1605--1605 [] [] [] [] [] Overfull \hbox (90.78008pt too wide) in alignment at lines 1621--1621 [] [] [] [] [] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] Overfull \hbox (8.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2215--2215 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 jiggle=FALSE,amount=.02,pch=18,pos,show.points=TRUE,choos e=NULL,main=NULL,...)[] [51] Overfull \hbox (20.21776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2274--2275 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The out-put of the kmeans clus-ter-ing func-tion pro-duces a v ec-tor of clus-ter mem-ber-ship. The [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items[][][] [52] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2345--2345 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cohen.d(x, group,alpha=.05,std=TRUE,sort=NULL,dictionary=NULL ,MD=TRUE,data=NULL) [53] [54] [55] Overfull \hbox (2.77719pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2464--2465 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Cohen, Jackob (1988) Sta-tis-ti-cal Power Anal-y-sis for the B e-hav-ioral Sci-ences. 2nd Edi-tion, Lawrence [56] [57] [58] [59] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] Overfull \hbox (11.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2925--2925 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 plot(burt[lower.tri(burt)],bs[lower.tri(bs)],ylab="smoothed va lues",xlab="original values")[] [65] [66] [67] [68] Overfull \hbox (11.74858pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3092--3093 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 show the ma-trix in terms of the con-fi-dence in-ter-vals, use [ ][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cor.plot.upperLowerCi[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [69] Overfull \hbox (2.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3151--3151 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 alpha=c("-A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","C1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5" ,"N1","N2","N3","N4","N5"),[] [70] Overfull \hbox (21.74715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3214--3215 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To use the re-sult-ing cor-re-la-tions, see [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . To see the pair-wise pat-tern of miss-ing-ness, s ee [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 count.pairwise[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [71] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3241--3241 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 show.legend=TRUE, labels=NULL,n.legend=10,keep.par=TRUE,sel ect=NULL, pval=NULL,[] Overfull \hbox (18.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3242--3242 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits=2, trailing=TRUE, cuts=c(.001,.01),scale=TRUE,cex,MA R,upper=TRUE,diag=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3243--3243 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 symmetric=TRUE,stars=FALSE, adjust="holm",xaxis=1, xlas=0, ylas=2,ysrt=0,xsrt=0,[] Overfull \hbox (18.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3251--3251 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits=2, trailing=TRUE, cuts=c(.001,.01),scale=TRUE,cex,MA R,upper=TRUE,diag=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3252--3252 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 symmetric=TRUE,stars=FALSE, adjust="holm",xaxis=1, xlas=0, ylas=2,ysrt=0,xsrt=0,[] Overfull \hbox (6.39984pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3253--3253 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 gr=NULL, alpha=.75, min.length=NULL, sort=FALSE, n.obs=N ULL,...) #deprecated[] [72] Overfull \hbox (10.37756pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3295--3296 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A color gra-di-ent: e.g., gr <- col-or-Ramp-Palette(c("#B52127 ", "white", "#2171B5")) [73] [74] Overfull \hbox (15.76555pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3361--3361 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(Thurstone, zlim=c(0,1),main="9 cognitive variables fro m Thurstone",select=c(1:3,7:9))[] Overfull \hbox (17.26862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3390--3390 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(r=rs$r,numbers=TRUE,pval=rs$p,main="Correlations scale d by probability values",gr=gr)[] [75] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3450--3451 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [76] [77] Overfull \hbox (36.64662pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3517--3518 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 use="pairwise" is the de-fault value and will do pair-wise del e-tion of cases. use="complete" Overfull \hbox (6.10776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3525--3526 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 By de-fault, prob-a-bil-i-ties for method="spearman" and metho d="kendall" are found Overfull \hbox (2.2277pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3525--3526 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 by nor-mal the-ory. If nor-mal=="FALSE", then repet-i-tive calls are made to cor.test. [78] [79] Overfull \hbox (14.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3587--3587 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 cts <- corr.test(attitude[1:3],attitude[4:6]) #reports all val ues corrected for multiple tests[] Overfull \hbox (16.3794pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3621--3621 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cortest.normal(R1, R2 = NULL, n1 = NULL, n2 = NULL, fisher = TRUE) #the steiger test[] [80] [81] [82] Overfull \hbox (12.32683pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3753--3754 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Note that if ap-plied to resid-u-als from fac-tor anal-y-sis ( [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) or prin-ci-pal com-po-nents ana l-y-sis ([][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) [83] Overfull \hbox (1.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3822--3822 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cosinor.plot(angle,x=NULL,data = NULL, IDloc=NULL, ID=NULL,ho urs=TRUE, period=24,[] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3825--3825 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 cosinor.period(angle,x=NULL,code=NULL,data=NULL,hours=TRUE,p eriod=seq(23,26,1),[] [84] [85] [86] [87] Overfull \hbox (1.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4017--4017 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cta (n=3,t=5000, cues = NULL, act=NULL, inhibit=NULL,expect = NULL, consume = NULL, Overfull \hbox (43.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4018--4018 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 tendency = NULL,tstrength=NULL, type="both", fast=2,compare=F ALSE,learn=TRUE,reward=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (26.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4019--4019 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cta.15(n = 3, t = 5000, cues = NULL,stim=NULL, act = NULL, in hibit = NULL, consume = NULL,[] [88] [89] [90] Overfull \hbox (13.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4148--4148 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 densityBy(x, var=NULL, grp=NULL,data=NULL, freq=FALSE, col=c( "blue","red","black"),[] [91] [92] Overfull \hbox (1.39984pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4242--4242 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 type=3,check=TRUE,fast=NULL,quant=NULL,IQR=FALS E,omit=FALSE,data=NULL,[] [93] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4309--4323 [94] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4344--4345 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4346--4347 [95] Overfull \hbox (12.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4373--4373 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 print(describeFast(sat.act),short=FALSE) #even faster is just counts (just less information)[] [96] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4426--4438 [97] Overfull \hbox (13.57799pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4515--4516 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bassAckward[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 or con-fir-ma-tory fac- tor anal-y-sis, cfa, or struc-tural equa-tion model,sem, [98] [99] Overfull \hbox (10.7289pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4589--4590 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The di-a-gram func-tions that use the dia func-tions: [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure. diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega.diagram[][][][]\T1/p tm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (36.77168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4597--4597 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 plot(NA,xlim=xlim,ylim=ylim,main="Demonstration of diagram fun ctions",axes=FALSE,xlab="",ylab="")[] [100] [101] [102] [103] [104] [105] [106] [107] Overfull \hbox (17.5776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4968--4969 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 other pa-ram-e-ters to pass to the plot func-tion, e.g., typ=" b" to draw lines, lty="dashed" [108] Overfull \hbox (88.0062pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5018--5019 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 For ad-vice why not to draw bar graphs with er-ror bars, see t he page at bio-stat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/Main/DynamitePlots. [109] Overfull \hbox (44.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5107--5107 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars.by(x,group,data=NULL, by.var=FALSE,x.cat=TRUE,ylab =NULL,xlab=NULL, main=NULL, [110] [111] [112] Overfull \hbox (14.23488pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5228--5228 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #this shows how to convert many levels of a grouping variable (age) into more manageable levels.[] Overfull \hbox (4.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5264--5264 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,pos=NULL,offset=1,arrow.len=.2,alpha=.05, sd=FALSE,add=FALSE,[] [113] Overfull \hbox (59.50018pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5294--5295 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and neg-a-tive af-fect, see [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / pers onality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / happy-[]sad-[]appendix / [114] Overfull \hbox (6.33861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5357--5360 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 with er-ror bars for dif-fer-ent groups or vari-ables is found u s-ing from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/ m/n/10 describeBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5366--5366 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 alpha = 0.05, eyes = FALSE,items=FALSE, min.n = NULL, max.la bels = 40, labels = NULL,[] [115] [116] Overfull \hbox (4.09042pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5442--5443 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 desc ribeBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/ m/n/10 as well as [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars.by[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 stat sBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bestScales[][][] [117] Overfull \hbox (6.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5478--5478 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 main = NULL, xlim = NULL, ylim = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NU LL,add=FALSE, pos = NULL,[] [118] Overfull \hbox (18.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5559--5559 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 errorCircles("EA1","TA1",data=affect.stats,labels=films,pch=16 ,cex=2,colors=colors,add=TRUE)[] [119] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5598--5598 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cancorDiagram(fit, cut=.1,digits=2, nfX = NULL, nfY = NULL,si mple=FALSE,e.size=.1,[] [120] Overfull \hbox (0.29712pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5651--5652 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Alternatively con-sider the df1 for the X model and df2 for th e Y model. esem.dof [121] [122] [123] Overfull \hbox (21.74101pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5759--5759 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 interbattery(Thurstone.9,1:4,5:9,2,2) #compare to the solutio n of Tucker. We are not there yet.[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5782--5782 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fac(r,nfactors=1,n.obs = NA, rotate="oblimin", scores="tenBer ge", residuals=FALSE,[] [124] [125] [126] [127] [128] [129] [130] Overfull \hbox (12.19873pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5958--5961 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 upon the ob-jec-tive func-tion, f (see above). Us-ing the for-mu la from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factanal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 (which [131] [132] [133] [134] Overfull \hbox (24.73795pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6109--6109 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #using the Harman 24 mental tests, compare a principal factor with a principal components solution [135] Overfull \hbox (2.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6158--6158 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 # bfi[1001:1500,1:25],bfi[1501:2000,1:25],bfi[2001:2500,1:25 ]) #five different data sets[] [136] Overfull \hbox (19.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6181--6181 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 extension.diagram(fa.results,Phi=NULL,fe.results=NULL,sort=TR UE,labels=NULL,cut=.3,[] [137] Overfull \hbox (5.19861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6249--6250 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 extension.diagram[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 will draw a [][][ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.extend[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 re-sult with slightly more con -trol than us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.diagram[][][] [138] Overfull \hbox (27.58739pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6260--6261 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To spec-ify the model for a struc-tural equa-tion con-fir-ma-t ory anal-y-sis of the re-sults, use [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.diagram[][][ ] Overfull \hbox (36.76248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6297--6297 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 fa.diagram(ICLUST(Thurstone,2,title="Two cluster solution of T hurstone"),main="Input from ICLUST")[] [139] Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6331--6331 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 , np.obs=NULL,correct=TRUE,rotate="oblimin",SMC=TRUE,warning s=TRUE, fm="minres",alpha=.1,[] Overfull \hbox (11.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6332--6332 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega=FALSE,cor="cor",use="pairwise",cor.correct=.5,weight=N ULL,smooth=TRUE, ...)[] Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6335--6335 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 , np.obs=NULL,correct=TRUE,rotate="oblimin",SMC=TRUE,warning s=TRUE, fm="minres",alpha=.1,[] Overfull \hbox (11.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6336--6336 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega=FALSE,cor="cor",use="pairwise",cor.correct=.5,weight=N ULL,smooth=TRUE, ...)[] [140] [141] [142] Overfull \hbox (8.22261pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6459--6459 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 #note that we have to make sure that the variables are in the order to do the factor congruence[] Overfull \hbox (11.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6469--6469 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 fload <- matrix(c(c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6),rep(0,20)),c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6) ,rep(0,20)),c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6),[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [143] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6515--6515 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 lookupFromKeys(keys.list,dictionary,n=20,cors=NULL,sort=TRUE, suppress.names=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (8.23738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6525--6526 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Which vari-ables (by name or lo-ca-tion) should be the em-pir- i-cal tar-get for bestScales [144] [145] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6585--6586 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. Overfull \hbox (0.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6621--6621 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 list(agree=c("-A1","A2","A3","A4","A5"),conscientiousness=c("C 1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5"),[] [146] Overfull \hbox (3.06992pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6646--6646 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 FALSE,impute = "median", min.err = 0.001, max.iter = 50, sym metric = TRUE, warnings[] Overfull \hbox (39.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6650--6650 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.multi.diagram(multi.results,sort=TRUE,labels=NULL,flabels= NULL,f2labels=NULL,cut=.2,[] Overfull \hbox (2.38754pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6670--6671 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 "bentlerQ, "ge-om-inQ" and "bi-quar-timin" and "clus-ter" are po s-si-ble oblique trans- [147] [148] [149] Overfull \hbox (4.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6764--6764 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.iter=20,error.bars=FALSE,se.bars=FALSE,SMC=FALSE,ylabel=NUL L,show.legend=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (25.28728pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6780--6781 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 fac-tor anal-y-sis (fa="fa") or both prin-ci-pal com-po-nents an d prin-ci-pal fac-tors (fa="both") [150] [151] [152] [153] Overfull \hbox (20.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6922--6922 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #fpt <- fa.parallel(psychTools::ability,cor="tet",quant=.95) #do a tetrachoric correlation and[] Overfull \hbox (23.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6946--6946 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.poly(x,nfactors=1,n.obs = NA, n.iter=1, rotate="oblimin", SMC=TRUE, missing=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6952--6952 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores = FALSE,SMC=TRUE, missing=FALSE,impute="median",min.er r = 0.001, digits = 2,[] [154] Overfull \hbox (24.73795pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7023--7023 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #using the Harman 24 mental tests, compare a principal factor with a principal components solution[] [155] Overfull \hbox (4.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7037--7037 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.random(data, nfactors = 1, fix = TRUE, n.obs = NA, n.iter = 1, rotate = "oblimin", Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7038--7038 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores = "regression", residuals = FALSE, SMC = TRUE, covar = FALSE, missing = FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7039--7039 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 impute = "median", min.err = 0.001, max.iter = 50, symmetric = TRUE, warnings = TRUE,[] [156] [157] Overfull \hbox (12.19873pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7107--7110 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 upon the ob-jec-tive func-tion, f (see above). Us-ing the for-mu la from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factanal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 (which [158] [159] [160] [161] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7251--7251 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 c("oblimin", "oblimin"), scores = c("tenBerge", "tenBerge"), adjust=c(TRUE,TRUE),[] Overfull \hbox (18.0597pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7252--7252 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 use = "pairwise", cor = "cor", weight = NULL, correct = 0.5,Target=list(NULL,NULL))[] [162] Overfull \hbox (17.70905pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7323--7324 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pca[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\ T1/zi4/m/n/10 iclust[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , and []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 {link{bassAck ward} []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for al-ter-na-tive hi-er-ar-chi-cal so-lu-tions. [][][]\ T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.extend[][][] [163] Overfull \hbox (6.89752pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7360--7361 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If NULL, then no load-ing ma-tri-ces may con-tain miss-ing val -ues. If use="complete" [164] Overfull \hbox (0.44699pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7420--7421 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (In prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R ([][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : [165] [166] [167] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7567--7569 [168] [169] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7681--7682 [170] Overfull \hbox (8.25021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7691--7691 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 print(factor.congruence(f4,f4r90),digits=3) #factor 2 and 3 ha ve been exchanged and 3 flipped[] Overfull \hbox (12.76862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7698--7698 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 f2r <- factor.rotate(f2,-33,plot=TRUE,xlim=c(-1,1),ylim=c(-1,1 ),title="rotated -33 degrees")[] [171] Overfull \hbox (7.90547pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7754--7755 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 method="Harman" finds weights based upon so-called "ide-al-ize d" vari-ables: $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 W \OT1/cmr/m/n/10 = \OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr /m/n/10 (\OML/cmm/m/it/10 t\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 (\OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 ) \OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 )[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [172] [173] [174] [175] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7950--7951 [176] Overfull \hbox (19.73999pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7981--7981 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 faRotations(loadings, r = NULL, rotate = "oblimin", hyper = 0 .15, n.rotations = 10,...) [177] Overfull \hbox (23.89732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8021--8022 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ploratory Fac-tor Anal-y-sis. Psy-cho-log-i-cal Meth-ods. Ad-van ce on-line pub-li-ca-tion. doi 10.1037/met0000467 [178] [179] [180] Overfull \hbox (73.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8217--8218 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data were down-loaded from the web-pages of An-drew Hayes (https://www.afhayes.com/public/hayes2018data.zip) Overfull \hbox (0.72743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8219--8220 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data are used by kind per-mis-sion of Donna M. Gar-cia, Mi chael T. Schmitt, Nyla R. Branscombe, [181] Overfull \hbox (35.25941pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8235--8235 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 lmCor(respappr ~ prot2 * sexism,std=FALSE,data=Garcia,main="Mo derated (don\TS1/zi4/m/n/9 '\T1/zi4/m/n/9 t center)", zero=FALSE)[] [182] [183] Overfull \hbox (10.37674pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8368--8369 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Changing Up-Bounds can be used to re-lax con-straints $\OML/cm m/m/it/10 x[] \OMS/cmsy/m/n/10 ^^T \OML/cmm/m/it/10 v[]$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 or to f ix $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 x[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 -values by set-ting LoBounds[i] [184] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 8381--8384 [185] [186] [187] Overfull \hbox (9.25784pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8567--8568 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See also the Holzinger-Swineford data set of 301 sub-jects wit h 26 vari-ables in [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 holzinger.swineford[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/ 10 . [188] [189] Overfull \hbox (77.39772pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8611--8612 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 Lon-don, John Mur-ray, 1916, p. 694-696 (re-trieved from the web at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95822#790 [190] [191] [192] Overfull \hbox (4.40709pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8779--8781 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 (This is a one-way ANOVA fixed ef-fects model and is found by (M SB- MSW)/(MSB+ (nr-1)*MSW)) [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] Overfull \hbox (10.43684pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8987--8988 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 item com-mu-nal-ity (SMC=TRUE) or use the max-i-mum cor-re-la-ti on (SMC=FALSE). [198] [199] [200] [201] [202] [203] [204] [205] [206] [207] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [208] Overfull \hbox (9.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9530--9530 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #V1;V2;V3;V4;V5;V6;V7;V8;V9;V10;V11;V12;V13;V14;V15;V16;V17;V1 8;V19;V20;V21;V22;V23;V24;}}[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [209] Overfull \hbox (6.70758pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9543--9544 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 dot code is also gen-er-ated and saved in a file. To use the dot code, use ei-ther https://www.graphviz.org/ [210] [211] [212] [213] [214] Overfull \hbox (19.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9848--9848 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 irt.fa(x,nfactors=1,correct=TRUE,plot=TRUE,n.obs=NULL,rotate= "oblimin",fm="minres", Overfull \hbox (6.71799pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9859--9860 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If true, then cor-rect the tetra-choric cor-re-la-tions for co n-ti-nu-ity. (See [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 tetrachoric[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ). [215] [216] [217] Overfull \hbox (15.75635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9967--9967 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 items <- sim.congeneric(N=500,short=FALSE,categorical=TRUE) #5 00 responses to 4 discrete items[] Overfull \hbox (9.76248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9984--9984 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 iq.tf <- score.multiple.choice(iq.keys,psychTools::iqitems,sco re=FALSE) #just the responses[] [218] [219] [220] [221] [222] [223] [224] Overfull \hbox (21.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10315--10315 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main="Regression Models",plot=TRUE,show=FALSE,zero=TRU E, alpha = .05,part=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (21.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10318--10318 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main="Regression Models",plot=TRUE,show=FALSE,zero=TRU E, alpha = .05,part=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (11.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10328--10328 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 mat.regress(y, x,data, z=NULL,n.obs=NULL,use="pairwise",squar e=FALSE) #the old form[] Overfull \hbox (11.2681pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10344--10345 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 the y set (e.g., c(2,4,6) or the col-umn names of the y set (e.g ., c("Flags","Addition"). [225] Overfull \hbox (109.63644pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10369--10370 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If us-ing a bestScales ob-ject, which set of keys to use ("bes t.key","weights","optimal.key","optimal.weights") [226] [227] [228] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 10474--10475 [229] Overfull \hbox (94.18861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10496--10500 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 given re-gres-sion weights. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 partial.r[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for par-tial and part cor-re-la-tions. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 c luster.cor[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factor2cluster[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 ,[][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ,[][][]\T1/ zi4/m/n/10 ICLUST[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [230] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [231] [232] [233] Overfull \hbox (15.74715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10752--10752 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(both,numbers=TRUE,main="Differences between r and par tial r for the sat.act data set")[] [234] Overfull \hbox (25.24954pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10793--10794 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 There are three ways to cre-ate keys for the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n /10 scoreItems[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreOverlap[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreIrt.1pl[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreIrt.2pl[][][] [235] [236] Overfull \hbox (14.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10884--10884 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main = "Manhattan Plot of", adjust="holm",ylim = NULL,digits =2,dictionary=NULL, ...)[] [237] [238] [239] [240] [241] [242] Overfull \hbox (31.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11187--11187 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 moderate.diagram(medi,digits=2,ylim=c(2,8),main="Moderation m odel", cex=1,l.cex=1,...)[] [243] [244] [245] Overfull \hbox (13.31702pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11296--11297 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See the ``how to do me-di-a-tion and mod-er-a-tion" at persona lity-project.org/r/psych/HowTo/mediation.pdf Overfull \hbox (17.25021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11339--11339 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 ), row.names = c(NA, -30L), class = "data.frame", variable.lab els = structure(c("Satisfaction",[] [246] [247] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11418--11418 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 mixedCor(data=NULL,c=NULL,p=NULL,d=NULL,smooth=TRUE,correct=. 5,global=TRUE,ncat=8, [248] [249] Overfull \hbox (51.65758pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11492--11493 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 in un-der-stand-ing per-son-al-ity struc-ture. Per-son-al-ity an d In-di-vid-ual Dif-fer-ences, []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 /10.1016/j.paid.2020.109905 [250] [251] Overfull \hbox (2.13803pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11577--11578 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See Also [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 rmssd[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for the stan-dard de-vi-a-tion or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/ n/10 for more con-ven-tional statis-tics. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describeBy[][][] Overfull \hbox (6.14925pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11577--11578 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 give g roup level statis-tics. See also []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlr}[]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlreliability}[]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlP lot} [252] [253] Overfull \hbox (34.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11691--11691 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 multilevel.reliability(x, grp = "id", Time = "time", items = c(3:5),alpha=TRUE,icc=FALSE,[] [254] [255] [256] Overfull \hbox (22.79898pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11806--11807 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 As-sess-ment, 31, 12, 1395-1411. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000 754. [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [257] [258] Overfull \hbox (1.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11881--11881 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 plot=TRUE,n.obs=NA,rotate="oblimin",Phi=NULL,option="equa l",covar=FALSE, ...)[] Overfull \hbox (16.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11888--11888 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NA,rotate="oblimin",Phi = NULL,option="equal",covar= FALSE,two.ok=FALSE,...)[] [259] Overfull \hbox (2.8861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11935--11937 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 revelle / publications / zinbarg . revelle . pmet . 05 . pdf$[][ ] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 com-pare Mc-Don-ald's $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ![]$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 to Cron-bach's [260] [261] Overfull \hbox (6.88725pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11998--11999 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 is an ex-ploratory fac-tor an al-y-sis func-tion that uses a Schmid-Leiman trans-for-ma-tion. [][][]\T1/zi4/m /n/10 omegaSem[][][] [262] Overfull \hbox (3.89905pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12012--12013 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Moral: Find-ing omega_h is tricky and one should prob-a-bly co m-pare [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaSem[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaDirect[][][] [263] Overfull \hbox (98.81525pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12063--12066 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 f3 <- fa(data,3,scores="tenBerge", oblique.rotation=TRUE f1 <- fa(f3$scores) hier.scores <- data.frame(f1$scores,f3$scores) Overfull \hbox (6.68813pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12083--12084 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Omega can also be found from an anal-y-sis done us-ing lavaan or sem di-rectly by call-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaFromSem[][][] [264] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12093--12094 [265] Overfull \hbox (11.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12153--12153 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #round(om$omega.group[2]/om$omega.group[1],2) #fraction of re liable that is general variance[] Overfull \hbox (5.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12154--12154 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 # round(om$omega.group[3]/om$omega.group[1],2) #fraction of r eliable that is group variance[] Overfull \hbox (2.24715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12177--12177 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #om.jen <- omegaSem(jensen,lavaan=TRUE) #do the exploratory o mega with confirmatory as well[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [266] Overfull \hbox (3.77782pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12192--12192 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #lav.jen.1<- cfa(lav.mod.1,sample.cov=jensen,sample.nobs=500,o rthogonal=TRUE,std.lv=TRUE)[] Overfull \hbox (9.45692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12210--12211 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Graphic pre-sen-ta-tions of these two al-ter-na-tives are help -ful in un-der-stand-ing the struc-ture. omega.graph [267] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12286--12287 [268] [269] [270] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12433--12434 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12435--12436 [271] [272] Overfull \hbox (6.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12531--12531 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits = 2,method="pearson", pch = 20, lm=FALSE,cor=TRUE ,jiggle=FALSE,factor=2,[] Overfull \hbox (16.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12532--12532 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 hist.col="cyan",show.points=TRUE,rug=TRUE, breaks = "Stu rges",cex.cor=1,wt=NULL,[] [273] Overfull \hbox (52.30553pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12581--12582 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Sometimes it use-ful to draw the cor-re-la-tion el-lipses and best fit-ting loess with-out the points. (points.false=TRUE). [274] Overfull \hbox (23.26248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12623--12623 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 pch=21+as.numeric(iris$Species),main="Fisher Iris data by Sp ecies",hist.col="red",stars=TRUE)[] [275] Overfull \hbox (44.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12671--12671 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pairwisePlot(x,y=NULL,upper=TRUE,diagonal=TRUE,labels=TRUE,sh ow.legend=TRUE,n.legend=10,[] [276] Overfull \hbox (10.37756pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12703--12704 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A color gra-di-ent: e.g., gr <- col-or-Ramp-Palette(c("#B52127 ", "white", "#2171B5")) Overfull \hbox (28.76712pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12719--12721 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To rem-edy the prob-lem of miss-ing cor-re-la-tions, we im-put e the miss-ing cor-re-la-tions us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pairwiseImpute[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [277] [278] [279] [280] [281] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12953--12954 [282] Overfull \hbox (85.86072pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13022--13025 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 See [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / simulating-[]personality . html$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 https : / / personality-[]project . [283] Overfull \hbox (69.52087pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13037--13039 [][][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / simulating- []personality . html$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / pe rsonality-[]project . Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13064--13065 [284] [285] [286] [287] Overfull \hbox (36.55103pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13265--13266 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 VSS.plot[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 f a.plot[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cluster.plot[][][][]\T1/ptm /m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 irt.fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 VSS[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 ICLUST[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega [][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 plot.reliability[][][] [288] [289] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13359--13361 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13366--13367 [290] Overfull \hbox (61.99646pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13434--13436 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 scoring op-tions for bestScales ob-jects ("best.keys","weights ","optimal.keys","optimal.weights") [291] [292] Overfull \hbox (16.29805pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13526--13527 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If not spec-i-fied, these will be found. Oth-er-wise, this is the out-put from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 reliability[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [293] Overfull \hbox (13.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13580--13580 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal(r, nfactors = 1, residuals = FALSE,rotate="varimax" ,n.obs=NA, covar=FALSE, Overfull \hbox (18.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13581--13581 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores=TRUE,missing=FALSE,impute="median",oblique.scores=TRU E,method="regression",[] [294] [295] [296] [297] Overfull \hbox (12.73181pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13715--13715 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 round(p$Vaccounted,2) # the amount of variance accounted for is returned as an object of print[] Overfull \hbox (29.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13729--13729 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 print(x,digits=2,all=FALSE,cut=NULL,sort=FALSE,short=TRUE,low er=TRUE,signif=NULL,...)[] [298] [299] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13813--13813 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 TargetQ(L, Tmat=diag(ncol(L)), normalize=FALSE, eps=1e-5, max it=1000,Target=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13814--13814 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 TargetT(L, Tmat=diag(ncol(L)), normalize=FALSE, eps=1e-5, max it=1000,Target=NULL)[] [300] [301] [302] Overfull \hbox (24.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13978--13978 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 lowerCor(x,digits=2,use="pairwise",method="pearson",minlength =5,cor="cor",show=TRUE)[] Overfull \hbox (9.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13979--13979 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cor2(x,y,digits=2,use="pairwise",method="pearson",cor="cor",s how=TRUE,pval=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (33.08014pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13995--13995 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 fromTo(data,from,to=NULL) #convert character names to locati ons as specified in colnames[] [303] [304] [305] [306] [307] [308] Overfull \hbox (8.54784pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14244--14245 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Cohen, J. and Co-hen, P. and West, S.G. and Aiken, L.S. (2003) Ap-plied mul-ti-ple re-gres-sion/correlation [309] Overfull \hbox (46.06738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14314--14315 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Several other cases of re-stric-tion were also con-sid-ered by Thorndike and are im-ple-mented in [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 rangeCorrection[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [310] [311] [312] [313] Overfull \hbox (6.75635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14516--14516 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 rel <- reliability(psychTools::ability.keys,psychTools::abilit y) #use keys to select scales[] [314] [315] [316] [317] Overfull \hbox (101.69334pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14714--14716 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 RMSEA is just a chisquare ad-justed by its de-grees of free-do m and the sam-ple size. $[]$. [318] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 14758--14760 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 14761--14766 [319] [320] Overfull \hbox (18.13663pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14894--14896 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, William, Wilt, Joshua, and Rosen-thal, Allen (2009) P er-son-al-ity and Cog-ni-tion: The Personality- [321] [322] Overfull \hbox (51.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14969--14969 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scatterHist(x,y=NULL,smooth=TRUE,ab=FALSE, correl=TRUE,data=N ULL, density=TRUE,means=TRUE, Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14972--14972 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,smoother=FALSE,nrpoints=0,xlab.hist=NU LL,ylab.hist=NULL,grid=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (46.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14982--14982 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,smoother=FALSE,nrpoints=0,xlab.hist=NUL L,ylab.hist=NULL,grid=FALSE,[] [323] [324] Overfull \hbox (36.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15071--15071 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 scatter.hist(sat.act[5:6],pch=(19+sat.act$gender),col=c("blue" ,"red")[sat.act$gender],grid=TRUE)[] [325] [326] [327] [328] [329] Overfull \hbox (58.53717pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15275--15276 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-me-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca- tions in R (in prepa-ra-tion). [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]pr oject . [330] [331] [332] [333] [334] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [335] Overfull \hbox (16.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15610--15610 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreItems(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missin g=TRUE, impute="median", Overfull \hbox (21.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15612--15612 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missi ng=TRUE, impute="median",[] Overfull \hbox (1.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15614--15614 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreFast(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missing =TRUE, impute="none",[] [336] Overfull \hbox (8.2168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15630--15631 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 impute="median" re-places miss-ing val-ues with the item me-di -ans, im-pute = "mean" [337] [338] [339] [340] [341] Overfull \hbox (2.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15794--15794 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 conscientious=c("C1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5"),extraversion=c(" -E1","-E2","E3","E4","E5"),[] [342] [343] [344] Overfull \hbox (6.3268pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15910--15911 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See SAPA Rev-elle, W., Wilt, J., and Rosen-thal, A. (2010) Per -son-al-ity and Cog-ni-tion: The Personality- [345] [346] Overfull \hbox (8.2168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15993--15994 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 impute="median" re-places miss-ing val-ues with the item me-di -ans, im-pute = "mean" Overfull \hbox (21.76862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16024--16024 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 scores.lm <- scoreWtd(as.matrix(model.lm$coefficients),attit ude[21:30,],sums=TRUE,std=FALSE)[] [347] [348] [349] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16156--16159 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16166--16167 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16168--16174 [350] Overfull \hbox (26.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16205--16205 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim(fx=NULL,Phi=NULL,fy=NULL,alpha=.8,lambda = 0,n=0,mu=NULL, raw=TRUE,threshold=NULL, Overfull \hbox (9.45743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16230--16231 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 General fac-tor cor-re-la-tions in sim.general and gen-eral fa c-tor load-ings in sim.omega [351] [352] [353] [354] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16351--16352 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [355] Overfull \hbox (0.74776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16434--16435 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 the cor-re-la-tion be-tween the re-peated mea-sures (if they e x-ist). This can be thought [356] [357] Overfull \hbox (16.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16522--16522 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 categorical=FALSE, low=-3,high=3,cuts=NULL,mino r=FALSE,fsmall = c(-.2,.2))[] [358] Overfull \hbox (7.73749pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16568--16570 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 MacCallum, R. C., & Tucker, L. R. (1991). Rep-re-sent-ing sour ces of er-ror in the common-factormodel: [359] Overfull \hbox (8.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16608--16608 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 categorical=FALSE, low=-3,high=3,threshold=NULL,minor=FAL SE, fsmall=c(-.2,.2) )[] Overfull \hbox (83.488pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16619--16620 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Loadings of items on the group fac-tors. De-faults to ma-trix( c(.8,.7,.6,rep(0,9),.7,.6,.5,rep(0,9),.6,.5,.4), [360] [361] Overfull \hbox (14.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16766--16766 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.npl(nvar = 5, n = 500, low=-3,high=3,a=NULL,c=0,z=1,d=NUL L,mu=0,sd=1,theta=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (14.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16767--16767 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.npn(nvar = 5, n = 500, low=-3,high=3,a=NULL,c=0,z=1,d=NUL L,mu=0,sd=1,theta=NULL)[] [362] Overfull \hbox (41.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16776--16776 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.poly.ideal.npn(nvar = 5,n = 500,low=-2,high=2,a=NULL,c=0, z=1,d=NULL, mu=0,sd=1,cat=5)[] [363] [364] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16882--16883 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [365] [366] Overfull \hbox (3.08014pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16952--16952 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.spherical(simple=FALSE, nx=7,ny=12 ,nsub = 500, xloading =.55, yloading = .55,[] [367] Overfull \hbox (96.88652pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17011--17012 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ture. Meth-ods of Psy-cho-log-i-cal Re-search On-line, Vol. 9, N o. 1 (for-merly (https://www.dgps.de/fachgruppen/methoden/mpr- Overfull \hbox (25.1394pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17011--17012 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 online/issue22/mpr110_10.pdf) also at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / Overfull \hbox (0.10658pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17015--17016 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See also the im-ple-men-ta-tion in this se-ries of func-tions to gen-er-ate nu-mer-ous data struc-tures. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simCor[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (6.70935pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17015--17016 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simulation.circ[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 circ.tests[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 as well as other sim-u-la-tions ( [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.structural[][][] [][]sim.hierarchical[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) [368] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17055--17055 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.multi(n.obs=4,nvar = 2, nfact=2, ntrials=96, days=16, mu= 0,sigma=1, fact=NULL, Overfull \hbox (4.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17056--17056 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 loading=.9, phi=0,phi.i=NULL,beta.i=0,mu.i=0, sigma.i = 1,sin .i=0, cos.i=0, AR1=0,[] [369] [370] [371] Overfull \hbox (9.45743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17209--17210 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 General fac-tor cor-re-la-tions in sim.general and gen-eral fa c-tor load-ings in sim.omega [372] [373] [374] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 17310--17311 [375] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17360--17360 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.correlation(R,n=1000,data=FALSE,scale=TRUE, skew=c("none" ,"log","lognormal",[] [376] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17421--17422 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [377] Overfull \hbox (9.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17484--17484 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.VSS(ncases=1000, nvariables=16, nfactors=4, meanloading=. 5,dichot=FALSE,cut=0) [378] Overfull \hbox (2.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17494--17495 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 dichot=FALSE give con-tin-u-ous vari-ables, di-chot=TRUE gives di-choto-mous vari- Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17534--17534 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simulation.circ(samplesize=c(100,200,400,800), numberofvariab les=c(16,32,48,72)) [379] [380] Overfull \hbox (102.67642pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17582--17583 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ture. Meth-ods of Psy-cho-log-i-cal Re-search On-line, Vol. 9, N o. 1 (for-merly at https://www.dgps.de/fachgruppen/methoden/mpr- Overfull \hbox (39.00966pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17582--17583 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 online/issue22/mpr110_10.pdf and now at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 http s : / / personality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / [381] Overfull \hbox (47.32806pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17639--17640 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 port to the Army Re-search In-sti-tute on con-tract MDA 903-93-K -0008. ([][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / www . personality-[]project . [382] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17707--17707 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 spider(y,x,data,labels=NULL,rescale=FALSE,center=FALSE,connec t=TRUE,overlay=FALSE, Overfull \hbox (39.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17710--17710 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 radar(x,labels=NULL,keys=NULL,center=FALSE,connect=FALSE,scal e=1,ncolors=31,fill=FALSE,[] [383] [384] Overfull \hbox (48.77782pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17803--17803 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 radar(RIASEC.df$Morris,RIASEC.df$labels,clockwise=TRUE,angle= 0,absolute=TRUE,circl=FALSE,scale=.7,[] [385] [386] [387] Overfull \hbox (4.92628pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17911--17912 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The smc is found from all the items. A mod-i-fi-ca-tion to Gut tman $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ^^U[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ^^U[]\OMS/cmsy/ m/n/10 ^^C$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 re-ported by the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items[][ ][] [388] [389] [390] Overfull \hbox (3.06992pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18043--18043 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 faBy(stats, nfactors = 1, rotate = "oblimin", fm = "minres", free = TRUE, all=FALSE,[] [391] [392] [393] Overfull \hbox (32.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18192--18192 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 sat.stats <- statsBy(sat.act,c("education","gender"),cors=TRUE ) #group by two grouping variables[] [394] Overfull \hbox (25.22766pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18230--18231 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 cfa, sem and mimic type out-put. It takes the out-put ob-ject fr om \T1/ptm/m/it/10 lavaan \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and then calls [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 st ructure.diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . Overfull \hbox (18.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18236--18236 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.diagram(fx, Phi=NULL,fy=NULL,labels=NULL,cut=.3,err ors=FALSE,simple=TRUE, Overfull \hbox (4.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18239--18239 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.graph(fx, Phi = NULL,fy = NULL, out.file = NULL, l abels = NULL, cut = 0.3,[] [395] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18294--18299 [396] [397] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [398] [399] Overfull \hbox (31.70775pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18500--18501 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A n x m ma-trix or a list of such ma-tri-ces, or the out-put o b-ject from []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{scoreOverlap} [400] [401] Overfull \hbox (18.77168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18597--18597 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 responses <- table2df(bock.table[,2:6],count=bock.table[,7],la bs= paste("lsat6.",1:5,sep=""))[] [402] Overfull \hbox (73.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18638--18639 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data were down-loaded from the web-pages of An-drew Hayes (https://www.afhayes.com/public/hayes2018data.zip) [403] [404] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18734--18740 [405] [406] [407] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18879--18880 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [408] Overfull \hbox (5.27168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18906--18906 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 select <- colnames(sai.xray1)[is.element(colnames(sai.xray1 ), colnames(psychTools::msqR))][] [409] Overfull \hbox (13.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18954--18954 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 polychoric(x,y=NULL,smooth=TRUE,global=TRUE,polycor=FALSE,ML= FALSE, std.err=FALSE,[] [410] [411] Overfull \hbox (1.42671pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19051--19052 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If us-ing data with a vari-able num-ber of re-sponse al-ter-na -tives, it is nec-es-sary to use the global=FALSE [412] [413] [414] [415] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19232--19233 Overfull \hbox (3.63722pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19248--19249 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-me-t-ric the-ory wit h ap-pli-ca-tions in R. (in prepa-ra-tion), Springer. [416] [417] [418] Overfull \hbox (30.82736pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19382--19383 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 By de-fault, find the Pear-son cor-re-la-tion, other op-tions are "spear-man","kendall","tet"(for [419] [420] Overfull \hbox (1.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19495--19495 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NULL,plot=TRUE,title="Very Simple Structure",use="pairw ise",cor="cor",...)[] Overfull \hbox (1.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19497--19497 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NULL,plot=TRUE,title="Very Simple Structure",use="pairw ise",cor="cor",...)[] [421] [422] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19579--19598 [423] Overfull \hbox (41.07726pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19606--19608 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R (in prep) Springer. Draft chap -ters avail-able at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [424] [425] Overfull \hbox (6.71034pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19734--19734 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 VSS.plot(my.vss,title="VSS of Holzinger-Harmon problem") #see the graphics window[] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19750--19750 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scree(rx,factors=TRUE,pc=TRUE,main="Scree plot",hline=NULL,ad d=FALSE,sqrt=FALSE) [426] [427] Overfull \hbox (1.14694pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19837--19838 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Wilcox, Rand R. (2005) In-tro-duc-tion to ro-bust es-ti-ma-tio n and hy-poth-e-sis test-ing. El-se-vier/Academic [428] [429] Overfull \hbox (26.96802pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19898--19899 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 can de-com-pose the ob-serv ed cor-re-la-tion in the be-tween and within cor-re-la-tions. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n /10 sim.multilevel[][][] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19940--19941 [430] [431] [432] (/private/var/folders/j8/myk9f9x10mlghs7lq17h_mjm0000gq/T/RtmpQSsaus/Rd2pdf3b02 1f05431e/Rd2.ind [433] [434] [435] [436] LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `T1/zi4/m/it' undefined (Font) using `T1/zi4/m/n' instead on input line 331. [437] [438] [439] [440] [441] [442] [443] [444] [445]) (/private/var/folders/j8/myk9f9x10mlghs7lq17h_mjm0000gq/T/RtmpQSsaus/Rd2pdf3b02 1f05431e/Rd2.aux) LaTeX Font Warning: Some font shapes were not available, defaults substituted. Package rerunfilecheck Warning: File `Rd2.out' has changed. (rerunfilecheck) Rerun to get outlines right (rerunfilecheck) or use package `bookmark'. ) (see the transcript file for additional information) pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.msqR} has been referenced but does not exist, r eplaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.sai} has been referenced but does not exist, re placed by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.scale} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.princomp} has been referenced but does not exis t, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.pairs} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.mahalanobis} has been referenced but does not e xist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.promax} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.stack} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning 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Transcript written on Rd2.log. This is makeindex, version 2.17 [TeX Live 2023] (kpathsea + Thai support). Scanning input file Rd2.idx......done (2981 entries accepted, 0 rejected). Sorting entries..............................done (40278 comparisons). Generating output file Rd2.ind......done (2547 lines written, 25 warnings). Output written in Rd2.ind. Transcript written in Rd2.ilg. This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.25 (TeX Live 2023) (preloaded format=pdflatex) restricted \write18 enabled. entering extended mode LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1 L3 programming layer <2023-02-22> (./Rd2.tex (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/book.cls Document Class: book 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/bk10.clo)) (/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/share/texmf/tex/latex/Rd.sty (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/longtable.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/bm.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/alltt.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/verbatim.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/textcomp.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option. 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Some of the func-tions (e.g., [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.file[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.clipboard[][][] [5] [6] Overfull \hbox (0.4209pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 94--96 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 psych / intro . pdf$[][] [][]$https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / psych / overview . pdf$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / Overfull \hbox (3.38846pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 97--99 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 num-ber of very use-ful func-tions for ba-sic data ma-nip-u-la-t ion in-clud-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.file[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 read.clipboard[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [7] Overfull \hbox (8.46654pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 130--131 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 An ad-di-tional set of func-tions gen-er-ate sim-u-lated data to meet cer-tain struc-tural prop-er-ties. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.anova[][][] [8] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 144--145 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 147--148 Overfull \hbox (91.77821pt too wide) in alignment at lines 175--175 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 178--179 Overfull \hbox (84.57767pt too wide) in alignment at lines 224--224 [] [] [9] Overfull \hbox (80.27908pt too wide) in alignment at lines 236--236 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 238--239 Overfull \hbox (55.90872pt too wide) in alignment at lines 265--265 [] [] [10] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 267--268 Overfull \hbox (61.57896pt too wide) in alignment at lines 285--285 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 288--289 Overfull \hbox (106.09839pt too wide) in alignment at lines 295--295 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 298--299 Overfull \hbox (116.82784pt too wide) in alignment at lines 310--310 [] [] [11] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 312--313 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 323--325 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 323--325 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 357--358 [12] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 365--366 Overfull \hbox (26.71886pt too wide) in alignment at lines 389--389 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 394--398 Overfull \hbox (3.03908pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 417--419 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 / / personality-[]project . org/$[][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . See also t he short guide to R at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [13] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 420--421 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [14] [15] [16] [17] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 583--584 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [18] (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/inconsolata/ts1zi4.fd) [19{/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/inconsolata/i4-ts1.enc}] [20] Overfull \hbox (34.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 723--723 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 AUC(t=NULL,BR=NULL,SR=NULL,Phi=NULL,VP=NULL,labels=NULL,plot= "b",zero=TRUE,correct=.5, [21] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 759--760 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 773--774 [22] Overfull \hbox (1.99657pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 819--820 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Wiggins, Jerry S. (1973) Per-son-al-ity and Pre-dic-tion: Prin -ci-ples of Per-son-al-ity As-sess-ment. Addison- Overfull \hbox (4.73999pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 850--850 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bassAckward(r, nfactors = 1, fm = "minres", rotate = "oblimin ", scores = "tenBerge", [23] [24] [25] Overfull \hbox (57.19794pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 946--948 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 berg's Bass-Ackwards method, Jour-nal of Re-search in Per-son-al -ity, 41, 4, 745-752, DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.005 [26 pdfTeX warning (ext4): destination with the same identifier (name{Rfn.Bechtoldt .1}) has been already used, duplicate ignored ...shipout:D \box_use:N \l_shipout_box \__shipout_drop_firstpage_... l.1003 \end{Description} ] [27] Overfull \hbox (10.90854pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1038--1039 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Tucker (1958) uses 9 vari-ables from Thur-stone and Thur-stone (1941) for his ex-am-ple of [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 interbattery[][][] (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ts1ptm.fd) [28] Overfull \hbox (1.4064pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1104--1105 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 Or-thog-o-nal-iza-tion and Jennrich-Bentler An-a-lytic Ro-ta-tio ns, Mul-ti-vari-ate Be-hav-ioral Re-search, 51:5, [29] Overfull \hbox (8.23738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1160--1161 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Which vari-ables (by name or lo-ca-tion) should be the em-pir- i-cal tar-get for bestScales [30] Overfull \hbox (18.6279pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1213--1214 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The de-rived model can be fur-ther val-i-dated against yet an- other hold out sam-ple us-ing the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 predict.psych[][][] [31] [32] Overfull \hbox (10.77748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1285--1286 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The re-sult-ing best scales can be cross val-i-dated on a dif- fer-ent hold out sam-ple us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 crossValidation[][][][]\T1 /ptm/m/n/10 . Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1315--1316 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [33] [34] [35] Overfull \hbox (9.30832pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1433--1434 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 org/$[][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) project. To see an ex-am-ple of the da ta col-lec-tion tech-nique, visit [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / www . SAPA-[] project . [36] Overfull \hbox (14.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1467--1467 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 scores <- psych::scoreItems(bfi.keys,bfi,min=1,max=6) #specif y the minimum and maximum values[] [37] [38] Overfull \hbox (84.6888pt too wide) in alignment at lines 1605--1605 [] [] [] [] [] Overfull \hbox (90.78008pt too wide) in alignment at lines 1621--1621 [] [] [] [] [] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] Overfull \hbox (8.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2215--2215 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 jiggle=FALSE,amount=.02,pch=18,pos,show.points=TRUE,choos e=NULL,main=NULL,...)[] [51] Overfull \hbox (20.21776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2274--2275 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The out-put of the kmeans clus-ter-ing func-tion pro-duces a v ec-tor of clus-ter mem-ber-ship. The [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items[][][] [52] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2345--2345 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cohen.d(x, group,alpha=.05,std=TRUE,sort=NULL,dictionary=NULL ,MD=TRUE,data=NULL) [53] [54] [55] Overfull \hbox (2.77719pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2464--2465 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Cohen, Jackob (1988) Sta-tis-ti-cal Power Anal-y-sis for the B e-hav-ioral Sci-ences. 2nd Edi-tion, Lawrence [56] [57] [58] [59] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] Overfull \hbox (11.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2925--2925 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 plot(burt[lower.tri(burt)],bs[lower.tri(bs)],ylab="smoothed va lues",xlab="original values")[] [65] [66] [67] [68] Overfull \hbox (11.74858pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3092--3093 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 show the ma-trix in terms of the con-fi-dence in-ter-vals, use [ ][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cor.plot.upperLowerCi[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [69] Overfull \hbox (2.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3151--3151 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 alpha=c("-A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","C1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5" ,"N1","N2","N3","N4","N5"),[] [70] Overfull \hbox (21.74715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3214--3215 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To use the re-sult-ing cor-re-la-tions, see [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . To see the pair-wise pat-tern of miss-ing-ness, s ee [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 count.pairwise[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [71] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3241--3241 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 show.legend=TRUE, labels=NULL,n.legend=10,keep.par=TRUE,sel ect=NULL, pval=NULL,[] Overfull \hbox (18.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3242--3242 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits=2, trailing=TRUE, cuts=c(.001,.01),scale=TRUE,cex,MA R,upper=TRUE,diag=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3243--3243 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 symmetric=TRUE,stars=FALSE, adjust="holm",xaxis=1, xlas=0, ylas=2,ysrt=0,xsrt=0,[] Overfull \hbox (18.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3251--3251 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits=2, trailing=TRUE, cuts=c(.001,.01),scale=TRUE,cex,MA R,upper=TRUE,diag=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3252--3252 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 symmetric=TRUE,stars=FALSE, adjust="holm",xaxis=1, xlas=0, ylas=2,ysrt=0,xsrt=0,[] Overfull \hbox (6.39984pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3253--3253 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 gr=NULL, alpha=.75, min.length=NULL, sort=FALSE, n.obs=N ULL,...) #deprecated[] [72] Overfull \hbox (10.37756pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3295--3296 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A color gra-di-ent: e.g., gr <- col-or-Ramp-Palette(c("#B52127 ", "white", "#2171B5")) [73] [74] Overfull \hbox (15.76555pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3361--3361 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(Thurstone, zlim=c(0,1),main="9 cognitive variables fro m Thurstone",select=c(1:3,7:9))[] Overfull \hbox (17.26862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3390--3390 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(r=rs$r,numbers=TRUE,pval=rs$p,main="Correlations scale d by probability values",gr=gr)[] [75] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3450--3451 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [76] [77] Overfull \hbox (36.64662pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3517--3518 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 use="pairwise" is the de-fault value and will do pair-wise del e-tion of cases. use="complete" Overfull \hbox (6.10776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3525--3526 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 By de-fault, prob-a-bil-i-ties for method="spearman" and metho d="kendall" are found Overfull \hbox (2.2277pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3525--3526 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 by nor-mal the-ory. If nor-mal=="FALSE", then repet-i-tive calls are made to cor.test. [78] [79] Overfull \hbox (14.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3587--3587 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 cts <- corr.test(attitude[1:3],attitude[4:6]) #reports all val ues corrected for multiple tests[] Overfull \hbox (16.3794pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3621--3621 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cortest.normal(R1, R2 = NULL, n1 = NULL, n2 = NULL, fisher = TRUE) #the steiger test[] [80] [81] [82] Overfull \hbox (12.32683pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3753--3754 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Note that if ap-plied to resid-u-als from fac-tor anal-y-sis ( [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) or prin-ci-pal com-po-nents ana l-y-sis ([][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) [83] Overfull \hbox (1.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3822--3822 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cosinor.plot(angle,x=NULL,data = NULL, IDloc=NULL, ID=NULL,ho urs=TRUE, period=24,[] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3825--3825 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 cosinor.period(angle,x=NULL,code=NULL,data=NULL,hours=TRUE,p eriod=seq(23,26,1),[] [84] [85] [86] [87] Overfull \hbox (1.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4017--4017 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cta (n=3,t=5000, cues = NULL, act=NULL, inhibit=NULL,expect = NULL, consume = NULL, Overfull \hbox (43.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4018--4018 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 tendency = NULL,tstrength=NULL, type="both", fast=2,compare=F ALSE,learn=TRUE,reward=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (26.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4019--4019 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cta.15(n = 3, t = 5000, cues = NULL,stim=NULL, act = NULL, in hibit = NULL, consume = NULL,[] [88] [89] [90] Overfull \hbox (13.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4148--4148 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 densityBy(x, var=NULL, grp=NULL,data=NULL, freq=FALSE, col=c( "blue","red","black"),[] [91] [92] Overfull \hbox (1.39984pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4242--4242 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 type=3,check=TRUE,fast=NULL,quant=NULL,IQR=FALS E,omit=FALSE,data=NULL,[] [93] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4309--4323 [94] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4344--4345 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4346--4347 [95] Overfull \hbox (12.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4373--4373 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 print(describeFast(sat.act),short=FALSE) #even faster is just counts (just less information)[] [96] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4426--4438 [97] Overfull \hbox (13.57799pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4515--4516 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bassAckward[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 or con-fir-ma-tory fac- tor anal-y-sis, cfa, or struc-tural equa-tion model,sem, [98] [99] Overfull \hbox (10.7289pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4589--4590 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The di-a-gram func-tions that use the dia func-tions: [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure. diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega.diagram[][][][]\T1/p tm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (36.77168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4597--4597 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 plot(NA,xlim=xlim,ylim=ylim,main="Demonstration of diagram fun ctions",axes=FALSE,xlab="",ylab="")[] [100] [101] [102] [103] [104] [105] [106] [107] Overfull \hbox (17.5776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4968--4969 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 other pa-ram-e-ters to pass to the plot func-tion, e.g., typ=" b" to draw lines, lty="dashed" [108] Overfull \hbox (88.0062pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5018--5019 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 For ad-vice why not to draw bar graphs with er-ror bars, see t he page at bio-stat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/Main/DynamitePlots. [109] Overfull \hbox (44.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5107--5107 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars.by(x,group,data=NULL, by.var=FALSE,x.cat=TRUE,ylab =NULL,xlab=NULL, main=NULL, [110] [111] [112] Overfull \hbox (14.23488pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5228--5228 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #this shows how to convert many levels of a grouping variable (age) into more manageable levels.[] Overfull \hbox (4.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5264--5264 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,pos=NULL,offset=1,arrow.len=.2,alpha=.05, sd=FALSE,add=FALSE,[] [113] Overfull \hbox (59.50018pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5294--5295 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and neg-a-tive af-fect, see [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / pers onality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / happy-[]sad-[]appendix / [114] Overfull \hbox (6.33861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5357--5360 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 with er-ror bars for dif-fer-ent groups or vari-ables is found u s-ing from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/ m/n/10 describeBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5366--5366 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 alpha = 0.05, eyes = FALSE,items=FALSE, min.n = NULL, max.la bels = 40, labels = NULL,[] [115] [116] Overfull \hbox (4.09042pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5442--5443 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 desc ribeBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/ m/n/10 as well as [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars.by[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 stat sBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bestScales[][][] [117] Overfull \hbox (6.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5478--5478 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 main = NULL, xlim = NULL, ylim = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NU LL,add=FALSE, pos = NULL,[] [118] Overfull \hbox (18.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5559--5559 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 errorCircles("EA1","TA1",data=affect.stats,labels=films,pch=16 ,cex=2,colors=colors,add=TRUE)[] [119] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5598--5598 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cancorDiagram(fit, cut=.1,digits=2, nfX = NULL, nfY = NULL,si mple=FALSE,e.size=.1,[] [120] Overfull \hbox (0.29712pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5651--5652 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Alternatively con-sider the df1 for the X model and df2 for th e Y model. esem.dof [121] [122] [123] Overfull \hbox (21.74101pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5759--5759 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 interbattery(Thurstone.9,1:4,5:9,2,2) #compare to the solutio n of Tucker. We are not there yet.[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5782--5782 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fac(r,nfactors=1,n.obs = NA, rotate="oblimin", scores="tenBer ge", residuals=FALSE,[] [124] [125] [126] [127] [128] [129] [130] Overfull \hbox (12.19873pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5958--5961 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 upon the ob-jec-tive func-tion, f (see above). Us-ing the for-mu la from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factanal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 (which [131] [132] [133] [134] Overfull \hbox (24.73795pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6109--6109 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #using the Harman 24 mental tests, compare a principal factor with a principal components solution [135] Overfull \hbox (2.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6158--6158 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 # bfi[1001:1500,1:25],bfi[1501:2000,1:25],bfi[2001:2500,1:25 ]) #five different data sets[] [136] Overfull \hbox (19.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6181--6181 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 extension.diagram(fa.results,Phi=NULL,fe.results=NULL,sort=TR UE,labels=NULL,cut=.3,[] [137] Overfull \hbox (5.19861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6249--6250 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 extension.diagram[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 will draw a [][][ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.extend[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 re-sult with slightly more con -trol than us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.diagram[][][] [138] Overfull \hbox (27.58739pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6260--6261 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To spec-ify the model for a struc-tural equa-tion con-fir-ma-t ory anal-y-sis of the re-sults, use [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.diagram[][][ ] Overfull \hbox (36.76248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6297--6297 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 fa.diagram(ICLUST(Thurstone,2,title="Two cluster solution of T hurstone"),main="Input from ICLUST")[] [139] Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6331--6331 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 , np.obs=NULL,correct=TRUE,rotate="oblimin",SMC=TRUE,warning s=TRUE, fm="minres",alpha=.1,[] Overfull \hbox (11.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6332--6332 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega=FALSE,cor="cor",use="pairwise",cor.correct=.5,weight=N ULL,smooth=TRUE, ...)[] Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6335--6335 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 , np.obs=NULL,correct=TRUE,rotate="oblimin",SMC=TRUE,warning s=TRUE, fm="minres",alpha=.1,[] Overfull \hbox (11.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6336--6336 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega=FALSE,cor="cor",use="pairwise",cor.correct=.5,weight=N ULL,smooth=TRUE, ...)[] [140] [141] [142] Overfull \hbox (8.22261pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6459--6459 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 #note that we have to make sure that the variables are in the order to do the factor congruence[] Overfull \hbox (11.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6469--6469 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 fload <- matrix(c(c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6),rep(0,20)),c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6) ,rep(0,20)),c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6),[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [143] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6515--6515 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 lookupFromKeys(keys.list,dictionary,n=20,cors=NULL,sort=TRUE, suppress.names=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (8.23738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6525--6526 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Which vari-ables (by name or lo-ca-tion) should be the em-pir- i-cal tar-get for bestScales [144] [145] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6585--6586 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. Overfull \hbox (0.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6621--6621 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 list(agree=c("-A1","A2","A3","A4","A5"),conscientiousness=c("C 1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5"),[] [146] Overfull \hbox (3.06992pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6646--6646 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 FALSE,impute = "median", min.err = 0.001, max.iter = 50, sym metric = TRUE, warnings[] Overfull \hbox (39.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6650--6650 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.multi.diagram(multi.results,sort=TRUE,labels=NULL,flabels= NULL,f2labels=NULL,cut=.2,[] Overfull \hbox (2.38754pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6670--6671 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 "bentlerQ, "ge-om-inQ" and "bi-quar-timin" and "clus-ter" are po s-si-ble oblique trans- [147] [148] [149] Overfull \hbox (4.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6764--6764 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.iter=20,error.bars=FALSE,se.bars=FALSE,SMC=FALSE,ylabel=NUL L,show.legend=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (25.28728pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6780--6781 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 fac-tor anal-y-sis (fa="fa") or both prin-ci-pal com-po-nents an d prin-ci-pal fac-tors (fa="both") [150] [151] [152] [153] Overfull \hbox (20.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6922--6922 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #fpt <- fa.parallel(psychTools::ability,cor="tet",quant=.95) #do a tetrachoric correlation and[] Overfull \hbox (23.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6946--6946 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.poly(x,nfactors=1,n.obs = NA, n.iter=1, rotate="oblimin", SMC=TRUE, missing=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6952--6952 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores = FALSE,SMC=TRUE, missing=FALSE,impute="median",min.er r = 0.001, digits = 2,[] [154] Overfull \hbox (24.73795pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7023--7023 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #using the Harman 24 mental tests, compare a principal factor with a principal components solution[] [155] Overfull \hbox (4.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7037--7037 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.random(data, nfactors = 1, fix = TRUE, n.obs = NA, n.iter = 1, rotate = "oblimin", Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7038--7038 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores = "regression", residuals = FALSE, SMC = TRUE, covar = FALSE, missing = FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7039--7039 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 impute = "median", min.err = 0.001, max.iter = 50, symmetric = TRUE, warnings = TRUE,[] [156] [157] Overfull \hbox (12.19873pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7107--7110 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 upon the ob-jec-tive func-tion, f (see above). Us-ing the for-mu la from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factanal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 (which [158] [159] [160] [161] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7251--7251 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 c("oblimin", "oblimin"), scores = c("tenBerge", "tenBerge"), adjust=c(TRUE,TRUE),[] Overfull \hbox (18.0597pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7252--7252 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 use = "pairwise", cor = "cor", weight = NULL, correct = 0.5,Target=list(NULL,NULL))[] [162] Overfull \hbox (17.70905pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7323--7324 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pca[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\ T1/zi4/m/n/10 iclust[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , and []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 {link{bassAck ward} []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for al-ter-na-tive hi-er-ar-chi-cal so-lu-tions. [][][]\ T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.extend[][][] [163] Overfull \hbox (6.89752pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7360--7361 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If NULL, then no load-ing ma-tri-ces may con-tain miss-ing val -ues. If use="complete" [164] Overfull \hbox (0.44699pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7420--7421 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (In prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R ([][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : [165] [166] [167] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7567--7569 [168] [169] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7681--7682 [170] Overfull \hbox (8.25021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7691--7691 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 print(factor.congruence(f4,f4r90),digits=3) #factor 2 and 3 ha ve been exchanged and 3 flipped[] Overfull \hbox (12.76862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7698--7698 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 f2r <- factor.rotate(f2,-33,plot=TRUE,xlim=c(-1,1),ylim=c(-1,1 ),title="rotated -33 degrees")[] [171] Overfull \hbox (7.90547pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7754--7755 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 method="Harman" finds weights based upon so-called "ide-al-ize d" vari-ables: $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 W \OT1/cmr/m/n/10 = \OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr /m/n/10 (\OML/cmm/m/it/10 t\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 (\OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 ) \OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 )[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [172] [173] [174] [175] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7950--7951 [176] Overfull \hbox (19.73999pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7981--7981 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 faRotations(loadings, r = NULL, rotate = "oblimin", hyper = 0 .15, n.rotations = 10,...) [177] Overfull \hbox (23.89732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8021--8022 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ploratory Fac-tor Anal-y-sis. Psy-cho-log-i-cal Meth-ods. Ad-van ce on-line pub-li-ca-tion. doi 10.1037/met0000467 [178] [179] [180] Overfull \hbox (73.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8217--8218 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data were down-loaded from the web-pages of An-drew Hayes (https://www.afhayes.com/public/hayes2018data.zip) Overfull \hbox (0.72743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8219--8220 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data are used by kind per-mis-sion of Donna M. Gar-cia, Mi chael T. Schmitt, Nyla R. Branscombe, [181] Overfull \hbox (35.25941pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8235--8235 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 lmCor(respappr ~ prot2 * sexism,std=FALSE,data=Garcia,main="Mo derated (don\TS1/zi4/m/n/9 '\T1/zi4/m/n/9 t center)", zero=FALSE)[] [182] [183] Overfull \hbox (10.37674pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8368--8369 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Changing Up-Bounds can be used to re-lax con-straints $\OML/cm m/m/it/10 x[] \OMS/cmsy/m/n/10 ^^T \OML/cmm/m/it/10 v[]$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 or to f ix $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 x[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 -values by set-ting LoBounds[i] [184] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 8381--8384 [185] [186] [187] Overfull \hbox (9.25784pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8567--8568 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See also the Holzinger-Swineford data set of 301 sub-jects wit h 26 vari-ables in [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 holzinger.swineford[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/ 10 . [188] [189] Overfull \hbox (77.39772pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8611--8612 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 Lon-don, John Mur-ray, 1916, p. 694-696 (re-trieved from the web at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95822#790 [190] [191] [192] Overfull \hbox (4.40709pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8779--8781 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 (This is a one-way ANOVA fixed ef-fects model and is found by (M SB- MSW)/(MSB+ (nr-1)*MSW)) [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] Overfull \hbox (10.43684pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8987--8988 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 item com-mu-nal-ity (SMC=TRUE) or use the max-i-mum cor-re-la-ti on (SMC=FALSE). [198] [199] [200] [201] [202] [203] [204] [205] [206] [207] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [208] Overfull \hbox (9.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9530--9530 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #V1;V2;V3;V4;V5;V6;V7;V8;V9;V10;V11;V12;V13;V14;V15;V16;V17;V1 8;V19;V20;V21;V22;V23;V24;}}[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [209] Overfull \hbox (6.70758pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9543--9544 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 dot code is also gen-er-ated and saved in a file. To use the dot code, use ei-ther https://www.graphviz.org/ [210] [211] [212] [213] [214] Overfull \hbox (19.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9848--9848 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 irt.fa(x,nfactors=1,correct=TRUE,plot=TRUE,n.obs=NULL,rotate= "oblimin",fm="minres", Overfull \hbox (6.71799pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9859--9860 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If true, then cor-rect the tetra-choric cor-re-la-tions for co n-ti-nu-ity. (See [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 tetrachoric[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ). [215] [216] [217] Overfull \hbox (15.75635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9967--9967 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 items <- sim.congeneric(N=500,short=FALSE,categorical=TRUE) #5 00 responses to 4 discrete items[] Overfull \hbox (9.76248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9984--9984 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 iq.tf <- score.multiple.choice(iq.keys,psychTools::iqitems,sco re=FALSE) #just the responses[] [218] [219] [220] [221] [222] [223] [224] Overfull \hbox (21.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10315--10315 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main="Regression Models",plot=TRUE,show=FALSE,zero=TRU E, alpha = .05,part=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (21.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10318--10318 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main="Regression Models",plot=TRUE,show=FALSE,zero=TRU E, alpha = .05,part=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (11.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10328--10328 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 mat.regress(y, x,data, z=NULL,n.obs=NULL,use="pairwise",squar e=FALSE) #the old form[] Overfull \hbox (11.2681pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10344--10345 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 the y set (e.g., c(2,4,6) or the col-umn names of the y set (e.g ., c("Flags","Addition"). [225] Overfull \hbox (109.63644pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10369--10370 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If us-ing a bestScales ob-ject, which set of keys to use ("bes t.key","weights","optimal.key","optimal.weights") [226] [227] [228] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 10474--10475 [229] Overfull \hbox (94.18861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10496--10500 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 given re-gres-sion weights. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 partial.r[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for par-tial and part cor-re-la-tions. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 c luster.cor[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factor2cluster[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 ,[][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ,[][][]\T1/ zi4/m/n/10 ICLUST[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [230] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [231] [232] [233] Overfull \hbox (15.74715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10752--10752 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(both,numbers=TRUE,main="Differences between r and par tial r for the sat.act data set")[] [234] Overfull \hbox (25.24954pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10793--10794 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 There are three ways to cre-ate keys for the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n /10 scoreItems[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreOverlap[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreIrt.1pl[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreIrt.2pl[][][] [235] [236] Overfull \hbox (14.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10884--10884 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main = "Manhattan Plot of", adjust="holm",ylim = NULL,digits =2,dictionary=NULL, ...)[] [237] [238] [239] [240] [241] [242] Overfull \hbox (31.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11187--11187 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 moderate.diagram(medi,digits=2,ylim=c(2,8),main="Moderation m odel", cex=1,l.cex=1,...)[] [243] [244] [245] Overfull \hbox (13.31702pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11296--11297 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See the ``how to do me-di-a-tion and mod-er-a-tion" at persona lity-project.org/r/psych/HowTo/mediation.pdf Overfull \hbox (17.25021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11339--11339 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 ), row.names = c(NA, -30L), class = "data.frame", variable.lab els = structure(c("Satisfaction",[] [246] [247] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11418--11418 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 mixedCor(data=NULL,c=NULL,p=NULL,d=NULL,smooth=TRUE,correct=. 5,global=TRUE,ncat=8, [248] [249] Overfull \hbox (51.65758pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11492--11493 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 in un-der-stand-ing per-son-al-ity struc-ture. Per-son-al-ity an d In-di-vid-ual Dif-fer-ences, []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 /10.1016/j.paid.2020.109905 [250] [251] Overfull \hbox (2.13803pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11577--11578 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See Also [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 rmssd[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for the stan-dard de-vi-a-tion or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/ n/10 for more con-ven-tional statis-tics. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describeBy[][][] Overfull \hbox (6.14925pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11577--11578 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 give g roup level statis-tics. See also []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlr}[]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlreliability}[]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlP lot} [252] [253] Overfull \hbox (34.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11691--11691 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 multilevel.reliability(x, grp = "id", Time = "time", items = c(3:5),alpha=TRUE,icc=FALSE,[] [254] [255] [256] Overfull \hbox (22.79898pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11806--11807 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 As-sess-ment, 31, 12, 1395-1411. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000 754. [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [257] [258] Overfull \hbox (1.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11881--11881 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 plot=TRUE,n.obs=NA,rotate="oblimin",Phi=NULL,option="equa l",covar=FALSE, ...)[] Overfull \hbox (16.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11888--11888 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NA,rotate="oblimin",Phi = NULL,option="equal",covar= FALSE,two.ok=FALSE,...)[] [259] Overfull \hbox (2.8861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11935--11937 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 revelle / publications / zinbarg . revelle . pmet . 05 . pdf$[][ ] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 com-pare Mc-Don-ald's $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ![]$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 to Cron-bach's [260] [261] Overfull \hbox (6.88725pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11998--11999 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 is an ex-ploratory fac-tor an al-y-sis func-tion that uses a Schmid-Leiman trans-for-ma-tion. [][][]\T1/zi4/m /n/10 omegaSem[][][] [262] Overfull \hbox (3.89905pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12012--12013 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Moral: Find-ing omega_h is tricky and one should prob-a-bly co m-pare [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaSem[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaDirect[][][] [263] Overfull \hbox (98.81525pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12063--12066 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 f3 <- fa(data,3,scores="tenBerge", oblique.rotation=TRUE f1 <- fa(f3$scores) hier.scores <- data.frame(f1$scores,f3$scores) Overfull \hbox (6.68813pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12083--12084 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Omega can also be found from an anal-y-sis done us-ing lavaan or sem di-rectly by call-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaFromSem[][][] [264] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12093--12094 [265] Overfull \hbox (11.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12153--12153 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #round(om$omega.group[2]/om$omega.group[1],2) #fraction of re liable that is general variance[] Overfull \hbox (5.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12154--12154 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 # round(om$omega.group[3]/om$omega.group[1],2) #fraction of r eliable that is group variance[] Overfull \hbox (2.24715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12177--12177 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #om.jen <- omegaSem(jensen,lavaan=TRUE) #do the exploratory o mega with confirmatory as well[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [266] Overfull \hbox (3.77782pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12192--12192 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #lav.jen.1<- cfa(lav.mod.1,sample.cov=jensen,sample.nobs=500,o rthogonal=TRUE,std.lv=TRUE)[] Overfull \hbox (9.45692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12210--12211 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Graphic pre-sen-ta-tions of these two al-ter-na-tives are help -ful in un-der-stand-ing the struc-ture. omega.graph [267] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12286--12287 [268] [269] [270] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12433--12434 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12435--12436 [271] [272] Overfull \hbox (6.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12531--12531 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits = 2,method="pearson", pch = 20, lm=FALSE,cor=TRUE ,jiggle=FALSE,factor=2,[] Overfull \hbox (16.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12532--12532 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 hist.col="cyan",show.points=TRUE,rug=TRUE, breaks = "Stu rges",cex.cor=1,wt=NULL,[] [273] Overfull \hbox (52.30553pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12581--12582 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Sometimes it use-ful to draw the cor-re-la-tion el-lipses and best fit-ting loess with-out the points. (points.false=TRUE). [274] Overfull \hbox (23.26248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12623--12623 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 pch=21+as.numeric(iris$Species),main="Fisher Iris data by Sp ecies",hist.col="red",stars=TRUE)[] [275] Overfull \hbox (44.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12671--12671 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pairwisePlot(x,y=NULL,upper=TRUE,diagonal=TRUE,labels=TRUE,sh ow.legend=TRUE,n.legend=10,[] [276] Overfull \hbox (10.37756pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12703--12704 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A color gra-di-ent: e.g., gr <- col-or-Ramp-Palette(c("#B52127 ", "white", "#2171B5")) Overfull \hbox (28.76712pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12719--12721 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To rem-edy the prob-lem of miss-ing cor-re-la-tions, we im-put e the miss-ing cor-re-la-tions us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pairwiseImpute[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [277] [278] [279] [280] [281] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12953--12954 [282] Overfull \hbox (85.86072pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13022--13025 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 See [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / simulating-[]personality . html$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 https : / / personality-[]project . [283] Overfull \hbox (69.52087pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13037--13039 [][][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / simulating- []personality . html$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / pe rsonality-[]project . Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13064--13065 [284] [285] [286] [287] Overfull \hbox (36.55103pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13265--13266 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 VSS.plot[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 f a.plot[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cluster.plot[][][][]\T1/ptm /m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 irt.fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 VSS[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 ICLUST[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega [][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 plot.reliability[][][] [288] [289] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13359--13361 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13366--13367 [290] Overfull \hbox (61.99646pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13434--13436 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 scoring op-tions for bestScales ob-jects ("best.keys","weights ","optimal.keys","optimal.weights") [291] [292] Overfull \hbox (16.29805pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13526--13527 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If not spec-i-fied, these will be found. Oth-er-wise, this is the out-put from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 reliability[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [293] Overfull \hbox (13.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13580--13580 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal(r, nfactors = 1, residuals = FALSE,rotate="varimax" ,n.obs=NA, covar=FALSE, Overfull \hbox (18.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13581--13581 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores=TRUE,missing=FALSE,impute="median",oblique.scores=TRU E,method="regression",[] [294] [295] [296] [297] Overfull \hbox (12.73181pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13715--13715 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 round(p$Vaccounted,2) # the amount of variance accounted for is returned as an object of print[] Overfull \hbox (29.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13729--13729 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 print(x,digits=2,all=FALSE,cut=NULL,sort=FALSE,short=TRUE,low er=TRUE,signif=NULL,...)[] [298] [299] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13813--13813 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 TargetQ(L, Tmat=diag(ncol(L)), normalize=FALSE, eps=1e-5, max it=1000,Target=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13814--13814 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 TargetT(L, Tmat=diag(ncol(L)), normalize=FALSE, eps=1e-5, max it=1000,Target=NULL)[] [300] [301] [302] Overfull \hbox (24.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13978--13978 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 lowerCor(x,digits=2,use="pairwise",method="pearson",minlength =5,cor="cor",show=TRUE)[] Overfull \hbox (9.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13979--13979 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cor2(x,y,digits=2,use="pairwise",method="pearson",cor="cor",s how=TRUE,pval=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (33.08014pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13995--13995 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 fromTo(data,from,to=NULL) #convert character names to locati ons as specified in colnames[] [303] [304] [305] [306] [307] [308] Overfull \hbox (8.54784pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14244--14245 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Cohen, J. and Co-hen, P. and West, S.G. and Aiken, L.S. (2003) Ap-plied mul-ti-ple re-gres-sion/correlation [309] Overfull \hbox (46.06738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14314--14315 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Several other cases of re-stric-tion were also con-sid-ered by Thorndike and are im-ple-mented in [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 rangeCorrection[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [310] [311] [312] [313] Overfull \hbox (6.75635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14516--14516 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 rel <- reliability(psychTools::ability.keys,psychTools::abilit y) #use keys to select scales[] [314] [315] [316] [317] Overfull \hbox (101.69334pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14714--14716 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 RMSEA is just a chisquare ad-justed by its de-grees of free-do m and the sam-ple size. $[]$. [318] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 14758--14760 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 14761--14766 [319] [320] Overfull \hbox (18.13663pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14894--14896 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, William, Wilt, Joshua, and Rosen-thal, Allen (2009) P er-son-al-ity and Cog-ni-tion: The Personality- [321] [322] Overfull \hbox (51.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14969--14969 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scatterHist(x,y=NULL,smooth=TRUE,ab=FALSE, correl=TRUE,data=N ULL, density=TRUE,means=TRUE, Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14972--14972 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,smoother=FALSE,nrpoints=0,xlab.hist=NU LL,ylab.hist=NULL,grid=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (46.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14982--14982 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,smoother=FALSE,nrpoints=0,xlab.hist=NUL L,ylab.hist=NULL,grid=FALSE,[] [323] [324] Overfull \hbox (36.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15071--15071 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 scatter.hist(sat.act[5:6],pch=(19+sat.act$gender),col=c("blue" ,"red")[sat.act$gender],grid=TRUE)[] [325] [326] [327] [328] [329] Overfull \hbox (58.53717pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15275--15276 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-me-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca- tions in R (in prepa-ra-tion). [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]pr oject . [330] [331] [332] [333] [334] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [335] Overfull \hbox (16.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15610--15610 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreItems(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missin g=TRUE, impute="median", Overfull \hbox (21.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15612--15612 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missi ng=TRUE, impute="median",[] Overfull \hbox (1.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15614--15614 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreFast(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missing =TRUE, impute="none",[] [336] Overfull \hbox (8.2168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15630--15631 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 impute="median" re-places miss-ing val-ues with the item me-di -ans, im-pute = "mean" [337] [338] [339] [340] [341] Overfull \hbox (2.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15794--15794 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 conscientious=c("C1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5"),extraversion=c(" -E1","-E2","E3","E4","E5"),[] [342] [343] [344] Overfull \hbox (6.3268pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15910--15911 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See SAPA Rev-elle, W., Wilt, J., and Rosen-thal, A. (2010) Per -son-al-ity and Cog-ni-tion: The Personality- [345] [346] Overfull \hbox (8.2168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15993--15994 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 impute="median" re-places miss-ing val-ues with the item me-di -ans, im-pute = "mean" Overfull \hbox (21.76862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16024--16024 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 scores.lm <- scoreWtd(as.matrix(model.lm$coefficients),attit ude[21:30,],sums=TRUE,std=FALSE)[] [347] [348] [349] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16156--16159 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16166--16167 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16168--16174 [350] Overfull \hbox (26.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16205--16205 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim(fx=NULL,Phi=NULL,fy=NULL,alpha=.8,lambda = 0,n=0,mu=NULL, raw=TRUE,threshold=NULL, Overfull \hbox (9.45743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16230--16231 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 General fac-tor cor-re-la-tions in sim.general and gen-eral fa c-tor load-ings in sim.omega [351] [352] [353] [354] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16351--16352 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [355] Overfull \hbox (0.74776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16434--16435 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 the cor-re-la-tion be-tween the re-peated mea-sures (if they e x-ist). This can be thought [356] [357] Overfull \hbox (16.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16522--16522 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 categorical=FALSE, low=-3,high=3,cuts=NULL,mino r=FALSE,fsmall = c(-.2,.2))[] [358] Overfull \hbox (7.73749pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16568--16570 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 MacCallum, R. C., & Tucker, L. R. (1991). Rep-re-sent-ing sour ces of er-ror in the common-factormodel: [359] Overfull \hbox (8.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16608--16608 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 categorical=FALSE, low=-3,high=3,threshold=NULL,minor=FAL SE, fsmall=c(-.2,.2) )[] Overfull \hbox (83.488pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16619--16620 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Loadings of items on the group fac-tors. De-faults to ma-trix( c(.8,.7,.6,rep(0,9),.7,.6,.5,rep(0,9),.6,.5,.4), [360] [361] Overfull \hbox (14.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16766--16766 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.npl(nvar = 5, n = 500, low=-3,high=3,a=NULL,c=0,z=1,d=NUL L,mu=0,sd=1,theta=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (14.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16767--16767 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.npn(nvar = 5, n = 500, low=-3,high=3,a=NULL,c=0,z=1,d=NUL L,mu=0,sd=1,theta=NULL)[] [362] Overfull \hbox (41.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16776--16776 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.poly.ideal.npn(nvar = 5,n = 500,low=-2,high=2,a=NULL,c=0, z=1,d=NULL, mu=0,sd=1,cat=5)[] [363] [364] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16882--16883 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [365] [366] Overfull \hbox (3.08014pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16952--16952 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.spherical(simple=FALSE, nx=7,ny=12 ,nsub = 500, xloading =.55, yloading = .55,[] [367] Overfull \hbox (96.88652pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17011--17012 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ture. Meth-ods of Psy-cho-log-i-cal Re-search On-line, Vol. 9, N o. 1 (for-merly (https://www.dgps.de/fachgruppen/methoden/mpr- Overfull \hbox (25.1394pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17011--17012 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 online/issue22/mpr110_10.pdf) also at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / Overfull \hbox (0.10658pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17015--17016 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See also the im-ple-men-ta-tion in this se-ries of func-tions to gen-er-ate nu-mer-ous data struc-tures. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simCor[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (6.70935pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17015--17016 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simulation.circ[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 circ.tests[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 as well as other sim-u-la-tions ( [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.structural[][][] [][]sim.hierarchical[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) [368] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17055--17055 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.multi(n.obs=4,nvar = 2, nfact=2, ntrials=96, days=16, mu= 0,sigma=1, fact=NULL, Overfull \hbox (4.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17056--17056 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 loading=.9, phi=0,phi.i=NULL,beta.i=0,mu.i=0, sigma.i = 1,sin .i=0, cos.i=0, AR1=0,[] [369] [370] [371] Overfull \hbox (9.45743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17209--17210 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 General fac-tor cor-re-la-tions in sim.general and gen-eral fa c-tor load-ings in sim.omega [372] [373] [374] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 17310--17311 [375] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17360--17360 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.correlation(R,n=1000,data=FALSE,scale=TRUE, skew=c("none" ,"log","lognormal",[] [376] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17421--17422 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [377] Overfull \hbox (9.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17484--17484 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.VSS(ncases=1000, nvariables=16, nfactors=4, meanloading=. 5,dichot=FALSE,cut=0) [378] Overfull \hbox (2.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17494--17495 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 dichot=FALSE give con-tin-u-ous vari-ables, di-chot=TRUE gives di-choto-mous vari- Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17534--17534 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simulation.circ(samplesize=c(100,200,400,800), numberofvariab les=c(16,32,48,72)) [379] [380] Overfull \hbox (102.67642pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17582--17583 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ture. Meth-ods of Psy-cho-log-i-cal Re-search On-line, Vol. 9, N o. 1 (for-merly at https://www.dgps.de/fachgruppen/methoden/mpr- Overfull \hbox (39.00966pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17582--17583 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 online/issue22/mpr110_10.pdf and now at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 http s : / / personality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / [381] Overfull \hbox (47.32806pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17639--17640 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 port to the Army Re-search In-sti-tute on con-tract MDA 903-93-K -0008. ([][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / www . personality-[]project . [382] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17707--17707 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 spider(y,x,data,labels=NULL,rescale=FALSE,center=FALSE,connec t=TRUE,overlay=FALSE, Overfull \hbox (39.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17710--17710 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 radar(x,labels=NULL,keys=NULL,center=FALSE,connect=FALSE,scal e=1,ncolors=31,fill=FALSE,[] [383] [384] Overfull \hbox (48.77782pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17803--17803 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 radar(RIASEC.df$Morris,RIASEC.df$labels,clockwise=TRUE,angle= 0,absolute=TRUE,circl=FALSE,scale=.7,[] [385] [386] [387] Overfull \hbox (4.92628pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17911--17912 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The smc is found from all the items. A mod-i-fi-ca-tion to Gut tman $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ^^U[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ^^U[]\OMS/cmsy/ m/n/10 ^^C$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 re-ported by the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items[][ ][] [388] [389] [390] Overfull \hbox (3.06992pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18043--18043 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 faBy(stats, nfactors = 1, rotate = "oblimin", fm = "minres", free = TRUE, all=FALSE,[] [391] [392] [393] Overfull \hbox (32.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18192--18192 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 sat.stats <- statsBy(sat.act,c("education","gender"),cors=TRUE ) #group by two grouping variables[] [394] Overfull \hbox (25.22766pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18230--18231 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 cfa, sem and mimic type out-put. It takes the out-put ob-ject fr om \T1/ptm/m/it/10 lavaan \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and then calls [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 st ructure.diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . Overfull \hbox (18.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18236--18236 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.diagram(fx, Phi=NULL,fy=NULL,labels=NULL,cut=.3,err ors=FALSE,simple=TRUE, Overfull \hbox (4.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18239--18239 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.graph(fx, Phi = NULL,fy = NULL, out.file = NULL, l abels = NULL, cut = 0.3,[] [395] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18294--18299 [396] [397] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [398] [399] Overfull \hbox (31.70775pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18500--18501 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A n x m ma-trix or a list of such ma-tri-ces, or the out-put o b-ject from []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{scoreOverlap} [400] [401] Overfull \hbox (18.77168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18597--18597 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 responses <- table2df(bock.table[,2:6],count=bock.table[,7],la bs= paste("lsat6.",1:5,sep=""))[] [402] Overfull \hbox (73.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18638--18639 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data were down-loaded from the web-pages of An-drew Hayes (https://www.afhayes.com/public/hayes2018data.zip) [403] [404] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18734--18740 [405] [406] [407] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18879--18880 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [408] Overfull \hbox (5.27168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18906--18906 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 select <- colnames(sai.xray1)[is.element(colnames(sai.xray1 ), colnames(psychTools::msqR))][] [409] Overfull \hbox (13.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18954--18954 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 polychoric(x,y=NULL,smooth=TRUE,global=TRUE,polycor=FALSE,ML= FALSE, std.err=FALSE,[] [410] [411] Overfull \hbox (1.42671pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19051--19052 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If us-ing data with a vari-able num-ber of re-sponse al-ter-na -tives, it is nec-es-sary to use the global=FALSE [412] [413] [414] [415] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19232--19233 Overfull \hbox (3.63722pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19248--19249 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-me-t-ric the-ory wit h ap-pli-ca-tions in R. (in prepa-ra-tion), Springer. [416] [417] [418] Overfull \hbox (30.82736pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19382--19383 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 By de-fault, find the Pear-son cor-re-la-tion, other op-tions are "spear-man","kendall","tet"(for [419] [420] Overfull \hbox (1.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19495--19495 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NULL,plot=TRUE,title="Very Simple Structure",use="pairw ise",cor="cor",...)[] Overfull \hbox (1.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19497--19497 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NULL,plot=TRUE,title="Very Simple Structure",use="pairw ise",cor="cor",...)[] [421] [422] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19579--19598 [423] Overfull \hbox (41.07726pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19606--19608 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R (in prep) Springer. Draft chap -ters avail-able at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [424] [425] Overfull \hbox (6.71034pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19734--19734 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 VSS.plot(my.vss,title="VSS of Holzinger-Harmon problem") #see the graphics window[] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19750--19750 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scree(rx,factors=TRUE,pc=TRUE,main="Scree plot",hline=NULL,ad d=FALSE,sqrt=FALSE) [426] [427] Overfull \hbox (1.14694pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19837--19838 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Wilcox, Rand R. (2005) In-tro-duc-tion to ro-bust es-ti-ma-tio n and hy-poth-e-sis test-ing. El-se-vier/Academic [428] [429] Overfull \hbox (26.96802pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19898--19899 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 can de-com-pose the ob-serv ed cor-re-la-tion in the be-tween and within cor-re-la-tions. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n /10 sim.multilevel[][][] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19940--19941 [430] [431] [432] (/private/var/folders/j8/myk9f9x10mlghs7lq17h_mjm0000gq/T/RtmpQSsaus/Rd2pdf3b02 1f05431e/Rd2.ind [433] [434] [435] [436] LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `T1/zi4/m/it' undefined (Font) using `T1/zi4/m/n' instead on input line 331. [437] [438] [439] [440] [441] [442] [443] [444] [445]) (/private/var/folders/j8/myk9f9x10mlghs7lq17h_mjm0000gq/T/RtmpQSsaus/Rd2pdf3b02 1f05431e/Rd2.aux) LaTeX Font Warning: Some font shapes were not available, defaults substituted. ) (see the transcript file for additional information) pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.msqR} has been referenced but does not exist, r eplaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.sai} has been referenced but does not exist, re placed by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.scale} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.princomp} has been referenced but does not exis t, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.pairs} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.mahalanobis} has been referenced but does not e xist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.promax} has been referenced but does not exist, 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Transcript written on Rd2.log. This is makeindex, version 2.17 [TeX Live 2023] (kpathsea + Thai support). Scanning input file Rd2.idx......done (2981 entries accepted, 0 rejected). Sorting entries..............................done (40275 comparisons). Generating output file Rd2.ind......done (2547 lines written, 25 warnings). Output written in Rd2.ind. Transcript written in Rd2.ilg. This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.25 (TeX Live 2023) (preloaded format=pdflatex) restricted \write18 enabled. entering extended mode LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1 L3 programming layer <2023-02-22> (./Rd2.tex (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/book.cls Document Class: book 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/bk10.clo)) (/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/share/texmf/tex/latex/Rd.sty (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/longtable.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/bm.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/alltt.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/verbatim.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/textcomp.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option. 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Some of the func-tions (e.g., [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.file[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.clipboard[][][] [5] [6] Overfull \hbox (0.4209pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 94--96 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 psych / intro . pdf$[][] [][]$https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / psych / overview . pdf$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / Overfull \hbox (3.38846pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 97--99 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 num-ber of very use-ful func-tions for ba-sic data ma-nip-u-la-t ion in-clud-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 read.file[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 read.clipboard[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [7] Overfull \hbox (8.46654pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 130--131 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 An ad-di-tional set of func-tions gen-er-ate sim-u-lated data to meet cer-tain struc-tural prop-er-ties. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.anova[][][] [8] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 144--145 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 147--148 Overfull \hbox (91.77821pt too wide) in alignment at lines 175--175 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 178--179 Overfull \hbox (84.57767pt too wide) in alignment at lines 224--224 [] [] [9] Overfull \hbox (80.27908pt too wide) in alignment at lines 236--236 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 238--239 Overfull \hbox (55.90872pt too wide) in alignment at lines 265--265 [] [] [10] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 267--268 Overfull \hbox (61.57896pt too wide) in alignment at lines 285--285 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 288--289 Overfull \hbox (106.09839pt too wide) in alignment at lines 295--295 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 298--299 Overfull \hbox (116.82784pt too wide) in alignment at lines 310--310 [] [] [11] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 312--313 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 323--325 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 323--325 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 357--358 [12] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 365--366 Overfull \hbox (26.71886pt too wide) in alignment at lines 389--389 [] [] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 394--398 Overfull \hbox (3.03908pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 417--419 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 / / personality-[]project . org/$[][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . See also t he short guide to R at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [13] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 420--421 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [14] [15] [16] [17] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 583--584 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [18] (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/inconsolata/ts1zi4.fd) [19{/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/inconsolata/i4-ts1.enc}] [20] Overfull \hbox (34.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 723--723 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 AUC(t=NULL,BR=NULL,SR=NULL,Phi=NULL,VP=NULL,labels=NULL,plot= "b",zero=TRUE,correct=.5, [21] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 759--760 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 773--774 [22] Overfull \hbox (1.99657pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 819--820 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Wiggins, Jerry S. (1973) Per-son-al-ity and Pre-dic-tion: Prin -ci-ples of Per-son-al-ity As-sess-ment. Addison- Overfull \hbox (4.73999pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 850--850 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bassAckward(r, nfactors = 1, fm = "minres", rotate = "oblimin ", scores = "tenBerge", [23] [24] [25] Overfull \hbox (57.19794pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 946--948 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 berg's Bass-Ackwards method, Jour-nal of Re-search in Per-son-al -ity, 41, 4, 745-752, DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.005 [26 pdfTeX warning (ext4): destination with the same identifier (name{Rfn.Bechtoldt .1}) has been already used, duplicate ignored ...shipout:D \box_use:N \l_shipout_box \__shipout_drop_firstpage_... l.1003 \end{Description} ] [27] Overfull \hbox (10.90854pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1038--1039 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Tucker (1958) uses 9 vari-ables from Thur-stone and Thur-stone (1941) for his ex-am-ple of [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 interbattery[][][] (/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ts1ptm.fd) [28] Overfull \hbox (1.4064pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1104--1105 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 Or-thog-o-nal-iza-tion and Jennrich-Bentler An-a-lytic Ro-ta-tio ns, Mul-ti-vari-ate Be-hav-ioral Re-search, 51:5, [29] Overfull \hbox (8.23738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1160--1161 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Which vari-ables (by name or lo-ca-tion) should be the em-pir- i-cal tar-get for bestScales [30] Overfull \hbox (18.6279pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1213--1214 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The de-rived model can be fur-ther val-i-dated against yet an- other hold out sam-ple us-ing the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 predict.psych[][][] [31] [32] Overfull \hbox (10.77748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1285--1286 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The re-sult-ing best scales can be cross val-i-dated on a dif- fer-ent hold out sam-ple us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 crossValidation[][][][]\T1 /ptm/m/n/10 . Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1315--1316 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [33] [34] [35] Overfull \hbox (9.30832pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1433--1434 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 org/$[][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) project. To see an ex-am-ple of the da ta col-lec-tion tech-nique, visit [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / www . SAPA-[] project . [36] Overfull \hbox (14.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 1467--1467 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 scores <- psych::scoreItems(bfi.keys,bfi,min=1,max=6) #specif y the minimum and maximum values[] [37] [38] Overfull \hbox (84.6888pt too wide) in alignment at lines 1605--1605 [] [] [] [] [] Overfull \hbox (90.78008pt too wide) in alignment at lines 1621--1621 [] [] [] [] [] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] Overfull \hbox (8.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2215--2215 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 jiggle=FALSE,amount=.02,pch=18,pos,show.points=TRUE,choos e=NULL,main=NULL,...)[] [51] Overfull \hbox (20.21776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2274--2275 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The out-put of the kmeans clus-ter-ing func-tion pro-duces a v ec-tor of clus-ter mem-ber-ship. The [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items[][][] [52] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2345--2345 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cohen.d(x, group,alpha=.05,std=TRUE,sort=NULL,dictionary=NULL ,MD=TRUE,data=NULL) [53] [54] [55] Overfull \hbox (2.77719pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2464--2465 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Cohen, Jackob (1988) Sta-tis-ti-cal Power Anal-y-sis for the B e-hav-ioral Sci-ences. 2nd Edi-tion, Lawrence [56] [57] [58] [59] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] Overfull \hbox (11.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 2925--2925 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 plot(burt[lower.tri(burt)],bs[lower.tri(bs)],ylab="smoothed va lues",xlab="original values")[] [65] [66] [67] [68] Overfull \hbox (11.74858pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3092--3093 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 show the ma-trix in terms of the con-fi-dence in-ter-vals, use [ ][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cor.plot.upperLowerCi[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [69] Overfull \hbox (2.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3151--3151 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 alpha=c("-A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","C1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5" ,"N1","N2","N3","N4","N5"),[] [70] Overfull \hbox (21.74715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3214--3215 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To use the re-sult-ing cor-re-la-tions, see [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . To see the pair-wise pat-tern of miss-ing-ness, s ee [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 count.pairwise[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [71] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3241--3241 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 show.legend=TRUE, labels=NULL,n.legend=10,keep.par=TRUE,sel ect=NULL, pval=NULL,[] Overfull \hbox (18.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3242--3242 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits=2, trailing=TRUE, cuts=c(.001,.01),scale=TRUE,cex,MA R,upper=TRUE,diag=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3243--3243 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 symmetric=TRUE,stars=FALSE, adjust="holm",xaxis=1, xlas=0, ylas=2,ysrt=0,xsrt=0,[] Overfull \hbox (18.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3251--3251 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits=2, trailing=TRUE, cuts=c(.001,.01),scale=TRUE,cex,MA R,upper=TRUE,diag=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3252--3252 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 symmetric=TRUE,stars=FALSE, adjust="holm",xaxis=1, xlas=0, ylas=2,ysrt=0,xsrt=0,[] Overfull \hbox (6.39984pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3253--3253 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 gr=NULL, alpha=.75, min.length=NULL, sort=FALSE, n.obs=N ULL,...) #deprecated[] [72] Overfull \hbox (10.37756pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3295--3296 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A color gra-di-ent: e.g., gr <- col-or-Ramp-Palette(c("#B52127 ", "white", "#2171B5")) [73] [74] Overfull \hbox (15.76555pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3361--3361 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(Thurstone, zlim=c(0,1),main="9 cognitive variables fro m Thurstone",select=c(1:3,7:9))[] Overfull \hbox (17.26862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3390--3390 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(r=rs$r,numbers=TRUE,pval=rs$p,main="Correlations scale d by probability values",gr=gr)[] [75] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3450--3451 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [76] [77] Overfull \hbox (36.64662pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3517--3518 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 use="pairwise" is the de-fault value and will do pair-wise del e-tion of cases. use="complete" Overfull \hbox (6.10776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3525--3526 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 By de-fault, prob-a-bil-i-ties for method="spearman" and metho d="kendall" are found Overfull \hbox (2.2277pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3525--3526 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 by nor-mal the-ory. If nor-mal=="FALSE", then repet-i-tive calls are made to cor.test. [78] [79] Overfull \hbox (14.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3587--3587 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 cts <- corr.test(attitude[1:3],attitude[4:6]) #reports all val ues corrected for multiple tests[] Overfull \hbox (16.3794pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3621--3621 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cortest.normal(R1, R2 = NULL, n1 = NULL, n2 = NULL, fisher = TRUE) #the steiger test[] [80] [81] [82] Overfull \hbox (12.32683pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3753--3754 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Note that if ap-plied to resid-u-als from fac-tor anal-y-sis ( [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) or prin-ci-pal com-po-nents ana l-y-sis ([][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) [83] Overfull \hbox (1.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3822--3822 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cosinor.plot(angle,x=NULL,data = NULL, IDloc=NULL, ID=NULL,ho urs=TRUE, period=24,[] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3825--3825 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 cosinor.period(angle,x=NULL,code=NULL,data=NULL,hours=TRUE,p eriod=seq(23,26,1),[] [84] [85] [86] [87] Overfull \hbox (1.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4017--4017 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cta (n=3,t=5000, cues = NULL, act=NULL, inhibit=NULL,expect = NULL, consume = NULL, Overfull \hbox (43.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4018--4018 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 tendency = NULL,tstrength=NULL, type="both", fast=2,compare=F ALSE,learn=TRUE,reward=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (26.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4019--4019 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cta.15(n = 3, t = 5000, cues = NULL,stim=NULL, act = NULL, in hibit = NULL, consume = NULL,[] [88] [89] [90] Overfull \hbox (13.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4148--4148 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 densityBy(x, var=NULL, grp=NULL,data=NULL, freq=FALSE, col=c( "blue","red","black"),[] [91] [92] Overfull \hbox (1.39984pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4242--4242 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 type=3,check=TRUE,fast=NULL,quant=NULL,IQR=FALS E,omit=FALSE,data=NULL,[] [93] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4309--4323 [94] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4344--4345 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4346--4347 [95] Overfull \hbox (12.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4373--4373 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 print(describeFast(sat.act),short=FALSE) #even faster is just counts (just less information)[] [96] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 4426--4438 [97] Overfull \hbox (13.57799pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4515--4516 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bassAckward[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 or con-fir-ma-tory fac- tor anal-y-sis, cfa, or struc-tural equa-tion model,sem, [98] [99] Overfull \hbox (10.7289pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4589--4590 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The di-a-gram func-tions that use the dia func-tions: [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure. diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega.diagram[][][][]\T1/p tm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (36.77168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4597--4597 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 plot(NA,xlim=xlim,ylim=ylim,main="Demonstration of diagram fun ctions",axes=FALSE,xlab="",ylab="")[] [100] [101] [102] [103] [104] [105] [106] [107] Overfull \hbox (17.5776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 4968--4969 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 other pa-ram-e-ters to pass to the plot func-tion, e.g., typ=" b" to draw lines, lty="dashed" [108] Overfull \hbox (88.0062pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5018--5019 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 For ad-vice why not to draw bar graphs with er-ror bars, see t he page at bio-stat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/Main/DynamitePlots. [109] Overfull \hbox (44.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5107--5107 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars.by(x,group,data=NULL, by.var=FALSE,x.cat=TRUE,ylab =NULL,xlab=NULL, main=NULL, [110] [111] [112] Overfull \hbox (14.23488pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5228--5228 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #this shows how to convert many levels of a grouping variable (age) into more manageable levels.[] Overfull \hbox (4.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5264--5264 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,pos=NULL,offset=1,arrow.len=.2,alpha=.05, sd=FALSE,add=FALSE,[] [113] Overfull \hbox (59.50018pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5294--5295 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and neg-a-tive af-fect, see [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / pers onality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / happy-[]sad-[]appendix / [114] Overfull \hbox (6.33861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5357--5360 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 with er-ror bars for dif-fer-ent groups or vari-ables is found u s-ing from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/ m/n/10 describeBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5366--5366 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 alpha = 0.05, eyes = FALSE,items=FALSE, min.n = NULL, max.la bels = 40, labels = NULL,[] [115] [116] Overfull \hbox (4.09042pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5442--5443 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 desc ribeBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/ m/n/10 as well as [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 error.bars.by[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 stat sBy[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 bestScales[][][] [117] Overfull \hbox (6.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5478--5478 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 main = NULL, xlim = NULL, ylim = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NU LL,add=FALSE, pos = NULL,[] [118] Overfull \hbox (18.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5559--5559 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 errorCircles("EA1","TA1",data=affect.stats,labels=films,pch=16 ,cex=2,colors=colors,add=TRUE)[] [119] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5598--5598 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cancorDiagram(fit, cut=.1,digits=2, nfX = NULL, nfY = NULL,si mple=FALSE,e.size=.1,[] [120] Overfull \hbox (0.29712pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5651--5652 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Alternatively con-sider the df1 for the X model and df2 for th e Y model. esem.dof [121] [122] [123] Overfull \hbox (21.74101pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5759--5759 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 interbattery(Thurstone.9,1:4,5:9,2,2) #compare to the solutio n of Tucker. We are not there yet.[] Overfull \hbox (6.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5782--5782 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fac(r,nfactors=1,n.obs = NA, rotate="oblimin", scores="tenBer ge", residuals=FALSE,[] [124] [125] [126] [127] [128] [129] [130] Overfull \hbox (12.19873pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 5958--5961 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 upon the ob-jec-tive func-tion, f (see above). Us-ing the for-mu la from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factanal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 (which [131] [132] [133] [134] Overfull \hbox (24.73795pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6109--6109 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #using the Harman 24 mental tests, compare a principal factor with a principal components solution [135] Overfull \hbox (2.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6158--6158 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 # bfi[1001:1500,1:25],bfi[1501:2000,1:25],bfi[2001:2500,1:25 ]) #five different data sets[] [136] Overfull \hbox (19.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6181--6181 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 extension.diagram(fa.results,Phi=NULL,fe.results=NULL,sort=TR UE,labels=NULL,cut=.3,[] [137] Overfull \hbox (5.19861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6249--6250 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 extension.diagram[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 will draw a [][][ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.extend[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 re-sult with slightly more con -trol than us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.diagram[][][] [138] Overfull \hbox (27.58739pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6260--6261 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To spec-ify the model for a struc-tural equa-tion con-fir-ma-t ory anal-y-sis of the re-sults, use [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.diagram[][][ ] Overfull \hbox (36.76248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6297--6297 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 fa.diagram(ICLUST(Thurstone,2,title="Two cluster solution of T hurstone"),main="Input from ICLUST")[] [139] Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6331--6331 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 , np.obs=NULL,correct=TRUE,rotate="oblimin",SMC=TRUE,warning s=TRUE, fm="minres",alpha=.1,[] Overfull \hbox (11.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6332--6332 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega=FALSE,cor="cor",use="pairwise",cor.correct=.5,weight=N ULL,smooth=TRUE, ...)[] Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6335--6335 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 , np.obs=NULL,correct=TRUE,rotate="oblimin",SMC=TRUE,warning s=TRUE, fm="minres",alpha=.1,[] Overfull \hbox (11.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6336--6336 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega=FALSE,cor="cor",use="pairwise",cor.correct=.5,weight=N ULL,smooth=TRUE, ...)[] [140] [141] [142] Overfull \hbox (8.22261pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6459--6459 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 #note that we have to make sure that the variables are in the order to do the factor congruence[] Overfull \hbox (11.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6469--6469 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 fload <- matrix(c(c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6),rep(0,20)),c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6) ,rep(0,20)),c(c(.9,.8,.7,.6),[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [143] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6515--6515 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 lookupFromKeys(keys.list,dictionary,n=20,cors=NULL,sort=TRUE, suppress.names=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (8.23738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6525--6526 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Which vari-ables (by name or lo-ca-tion) should be the em-pir- i-cal tar-get for bestScales [144] [145] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6585--6586 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. Overfull \hbox (0.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6621--6621 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 list(agree=c("-A1","A2","A3","A4","A5"),conscientiousness=c("C 1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5"),[] [146] Overfull \hbox (3.06992pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6646--6646 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 FALSE,impute = "median", min.err = 0.001, max.iter = 50, sym metric = TRUE, warnings[] Overfull \hbox (39.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6650--6650 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.multi.diagram(multi.results,sort=TRUE,labels=NULL,flabels= NULL,f2labels=NULL,cut=.2,[] Overfull \hbox (2.38754pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6670--6671 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 "bentlerQ, "ge-om-inQ" and "bi-quar-timin" and "clus-ter" are po s-si-ble oblique trans- [147] [148] [149] Overfull \hbox (4.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6764--6764 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.iter=20,error.bars=FALSE,se.bars=FALSE,SMC=FALSE,ylabel=NUL L,show.legend=TRUE,[] Overfull \hbox (25.28728pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6780--6781 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 fac-tor anal-y-sis (fa="fa") or both prin-ci-pal com-po-nents an d prin-ci-pal fac-tors (fa="both") [150] [151] [152] [153] Overfull \hbox (20.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6922--6922 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #fpt <- fa.parallel(psychTools::ability,cor="tet",quant=.95) #do a tetrachoric correlation and[] Overfull \hbox (23.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6946--6946 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.poly(x,nfactors=1,n.obs = NA, n.iter=1, rotate="oblimin", SMC=TRUE, missing=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (6.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6952--6952 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores = FALSE,SMC=TRUE, missing=FALSE,impute="median",min.er r = 0.001, digits = 2,[] [154] Overfull \hbox (24.73795pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7023--7023 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #using the Harman 24 mental tests, compare a principal factor with a principal components solution[] [155] Overfull \hbox (4.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7037--7037 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.random(data, nfactors = 1, fix = TRUE, n.obs = NA, n.iter = 1, rotate = "oblimin", Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7038--7038 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores = "regression", residuals = FALSE, SMC = TRUE, covar = FALSE, missing = FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (9.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7039--7039 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 impute = "median", min.err = 0.001, max.iter = 50, symmetric = TRUE, warnings = TRUE,[] [156] [157] Overfull \hbox (12.19873pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7107--7110 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 upon the ob-jec-tive func-tion, f (see above). Us-ing the for-mu la from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factanal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 (which [158] [159] [160] [161] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7251--7251 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 c("oblimin", "oblimin"), scores = c("tenBerge", "tenBerge"), adjust=c(TRUE,TRUE),[] Overfull \hbox (18.0597pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7252--7252 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 use = "pairwise", cor = "cor", weight = NULL, correct = 0.5,Target=list(NULL,NULL))[] [162] Overfull \hbox (17.70905pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7323--7324 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pca[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\ T1/zi4/m/n/10 iclust[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , and []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 {link{bassAck ward} []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for al-ter-na-tive hi-er-ar-chi-cal so-lu-tions. [][][]\ T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa.extend[][][] [163] Overfull \hbox (6.89752pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7360--7361 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If NULL, then no load-ing ma-tri-ces may con-tain miss-ing val -ues. If use="complete" [164] Overfull \hbox (0.44699pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7420--7421 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (In prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R ([][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : [165] [166] [167] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7567--7569 [168] [169] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7681--7682 [170] Overfull \hbox (8.25021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7691--7691 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 print(factor.congruence(f4,f4r90),digits=3) #factor 2 and 3 ha ve been exchanged and 3 flipped[] Overfull \hbox (12.76862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7698--7698 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 f2r <- factor.rotate(f2,-33,plot=TRUE,xlim=c(-1,1),ylim=c(-1,1 ),title="rotated -33 degrees")[] [171] Overfull \hbox (7.90547pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7754--7755 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 method="Harman" finds weights based upon so-called "ide-al-ize d" vari-ables: $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 W \OT1/cmr/m/n/10 = \OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr /m/n/10 (\OML/cmm/m/it/10 t\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 (\OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 ) \OML/cmm/m/it/10 F\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 )[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [172] [173] [174] [175] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 7950--7951 [176] Overfull \hbox (19.73999pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 7981--7981 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 faRotations(loadings, r = NULL, rotate = "oblimin", hyper = 0 .15, n.rotations = 10,...) [177] Overfull \hbox (23.89732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8021--8022 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ploratory Fac-tor Anal-y-sis. Psy-cho-log-i-cal Meth-ods. Ad-van ce on-line pub-li-ca-tion. doi 10.1037/met0000467 [178] [179] [180] Overfull \hbox (73.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8217--8218 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data were down-loaded from the web-pages of An-drew Hayes (https://www.afhayes.com/public/hayes2018data.zip) Overfull \hbox (0.72743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8219--8220 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data are used by kind per-mis-sion of Donna M. Gar-cia, Mi chael T. Schmitt, Nyla R. Branscombe, [181] Overfull \hbox (35.25941pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8235--8235 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 lmCor(respappr ~ prot2 * sexism,std=FALSE,data=Garcia,main="Mo derated (don\TS1/zi4/m/n/9 '\T1/zi4/m/n/9 t center)", zero=FALSE)[] [182] [183] Overfull \hbox (10.37674pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8368--8369 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Changing Up-Bounds can be used to re-lax con-straints $\OML/cm m/m/it/10 x[] \OMS/cmsy/m/n/10 ^^T \OML/cmm/m/it/10 v[]$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 or to f ix $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 x[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 -values by set-ting LoBounds[i] [184] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 8381--8384 [185] [186] [187] Overfull \hbox (9.25784pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8567--8568 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See also the Holzinger-Swineford data set of 301 sub-jects wit h 26 vari-ables in [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 holzinger.swineford[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/ 10 . [188] [189] Overfull \hbox (77.39772pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8611--8612 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 Lon-don, John Mur-ray, 1916, p. 694-696 (re-trieved from the web at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95822#790 [190] [191] [192] Overfull \hbox (4.40709pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8779--8781 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 (This is a one-way ANOVA fixed ef-fects model and is found by (M SB- MSW)/(MSB+ (nr-1)*MSW)) [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] Overfull \hbox (10.43684pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 8987--8988 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 item com-mu-nal-ity (SMC=TRUE) or use the max-i-mum cor-re-la-ti on (SMC=FALSE). [198] [199] [200] [201] [202] [203] [204] [205] [206] [207] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [208] Overfull \hbox (9.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9530--9530 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #V1;V2;V3;V4;V5;V6;V7;V8;V9;V10;V11;V12;V13;V14;V15;V16;V17;V1 8;V19;V20;V21;V22;V23;V24;}}[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [209] Overfull \hbox (6.70758pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9543--9544 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 dot code is also gen-er-ated and saved in a file. To use the dot code, use ei-ther https://www.graphviz.org/ [210] [211] [212] [213] [214] Overfull \hbox (19.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9848--9848 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 irt.fa(x,nfactors=1,correct=TRUE,plot=TRUE,n.obs=NULL,rotate= "oblimin",fm="minres", Overfull \hbox (6.71799pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9859--9860 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If true, then cor-rect the tetra-choric cor-re-la-tions for co n-ti-nu-ity. (See [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 tetrachoric[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ). [215] [216] [217] Overfull \hbox (15.75635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9967--9967 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 items <- sim.congeneric(N=500,short=FALSE,categorical=TRUE) #5 00 responses to 4 discrete items[] Overfull \hbox (9.76248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 9984--9984 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 iq.tf <- score.multiple.choice(iq.keys,psychTools::iqitems,sco re=FALSE) #just the responses[] [218] [219] [220] [221] [222] [223] [224] Overfull \hbox (21.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10315--10315 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main="Regression Models",plot=TRUE,show=FALSE,zero=TRU E, alpha = .05,part=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (21.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10318--10318 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main="Regression Models",plot=TRUE,show=FALSE,zero=TRU E, alpha = .05,part=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (11.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10328--10328 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 mat.regress(y, x,data, z=NULL,n.obs=NULL,use="pairwise",squar e=FALSE) #the old form[] Overfull \hbox (11.2681pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10344--10345 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 the y set (e.g., c(2,4,6) or the col-umn names of the y set (e.g ., c("Flags","Addition"). [225] Overfull \hbox (109.63644pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10369--10370 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If us-ing a bestScales ob-ject, which set of keys to use ("bes t.key","weights","optimal.key","optimal.weights") [226] [227] [228] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 10474--10475 [229] Overfull \hbox (94.18861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10496--10500 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 given re-gres-sion weights. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 partial.r[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for par-tial and part cor-re-la-tions. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 c luster.cor[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 factor2cluster[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 ,[][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ,[][][]\T1/ zi4/m/n/10 ICLUST[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [230] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [231] [232] [233] Overfull \hbox (15.74715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10752--10752 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 corPlot(both,numbers=TRUE,main="Differences between r and par tial r for the sat.act data set")[] [234] Overfull \hbox (25.24954pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10793--10794 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 There are three ways to cre-ate keys for the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n /10 scoreItems[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreOverlap[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreIrt.1pl[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreIrt.2pl[][][] [235] [236] Overfull \hbox (14.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10884--10884 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 main = "Manhattan Plot of", adjust="holm",ylim = NULL,digits =2,dictionary=NULL, ...)[] [237] [238] [239] [240] [241] [242] Overfull \hbox (31.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11187--11187 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 moderate.diagram(medi,digits=2,ylim=c(2,8),main="Moderation m odel", cex=1,l.cex=1,...)[] [243] [244] [245] Overfull \hbox (13.31702pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11296--11297 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See the ``how to do me-di-a-tion and mod-er-a-tion" at persona lity-project.org/r/psych/HowTo/mediation.pdf Overfull \hbox (17.25021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11339--11339 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 ), row.names = c(NA, -30L), class = "data.frame", variable.lab els = structure(c("Satisfaction",[] [246] [247] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11418--11418 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 mixedCor(data=NULL,c=NULL,p=NULL,d=NULL,smooth=TRUE,correct=. 5,global=TRUE,ncat=8, [248] [249] Overfull \hbox (51.65758pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11492--11493 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 in un-der-stand-ing per-son-al-ity struc-ture. Per-son-al-ity an d In-di-vid-ual Dif-fer-ences, []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 /10.1016/j.paid.2020.109905 [250] [251] Overfull \hbox (2.13803pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11577--11578 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See Also [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 rmssd[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 for the stan-dard de-vi-a-tion or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describe[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/ n/10 for more con-ven-tional statis-tics. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 describeBy[][][] Overfull \hbox (6.14925pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11577--11578 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 give g roup level statis-tics. See also []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlr}[]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [ ]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlreliability}[]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{mlP lot} [252] [253] Overfull \hbox (34.75021pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11691--11691 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 multilevel.reliability(x, grp = "id", Time = "time", items = c(3:5),alpha=TRUE,icc=FALSE,[] [254] [255] [256] Overfull \hbox (22.79898pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11806--11807 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 As-sess-ment, 31, 12, 1395-1411. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000 754. [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [257] [258] Overfull \hbox (1.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11881--11881 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 plot=TRUE,n.obs=NA,rotate="oblimin",Phi=NULL,option="equa l",covar=FALSE, ...)[] Overfull \hbox (16.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11888--11888 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NA,rotate="oblimin",Phi = NULL,option="equal",covar= FALSE,two.ok=FALSE,...)[] [259] Overfull \hbox (2.8861pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11935--11937 \T1/zi4/m/n/10 revelle / publications / zinbarg . revelle . pmet . 05 . pdf$[][ ] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 com-pare Mc-Don-ald's $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ![]$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 to Cron-bach's [260] [261] Overfull \hbox (6.88725pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 11998--11999 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 is an ex-ploratory fac-tor an al-y-sis func-tion that uses a Schmid-Leiman trans-for-ma-tion. [][][]\T1/zi4/m /n/10 omegaSem[][][] [262] Overfull \hbox (3.89905pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12012--12013 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Moral: Find-ing omega_h is tricky and one should prob-a-bly co m-pare [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaSem[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaDirect[][][] [263] Overfull \hbox (98.81525pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12063--12066 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 f3 <- fa(data,3,scores="tenBerge", oblique.rotation=TRUE f1 <- fa(f3$scores) hier.scores <- data.frame(f1$scores,f3$scores) Overfull \hbox (6.68813pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12083--12084 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Omega can also be found from an anal-y-sis done us-ing lavaan or sem di-rectly by call-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omegaFromSem[][][] [264] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12093--12094 [265] Overfull \hbox (11.25635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12153--12153 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #round(om$omega.group[2]/om$omega.group[1],2) #fraction of re liable that is general variance[] Overfull \hbox (5.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12154--12154 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 # round(om$omega.group[3]/om$omega.group[1],2) #fraction of r eliable that is group variance[] Overfull \hbox (2.24715pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12177--12177 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #om.jen <- omegaSem(jensen,lavaan=TRUE) #do the exploratory o mega with confirmatory as well[] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [266] Overfull \hbox (3.77782pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12192--12192 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 #lav.jen.1<- cfa(lav.mod.1,sample.cov=jensen,sample.nobs=500,o rthogonal=TRUE,std.lv=TRUE)[] Overfull \hbox (9.45692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12210--12211 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Graphic pre-sen-ta-tions of these two al-ter-na-tives are help -ful in un-der-stand-ing the struc-ture. omega.graph [267] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12286--12287 [268] [269] [270] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12433--12434 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12435--12436 [271] [272] Overfull \hbox (6.41006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12531--12531 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 digits = 2,method="pearson", pch = 20, lm=FALSE,cor=TRUE ,jiggle=FALSE,factor=2,[] Overfull \hbox (16.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12532--12532 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 hist.col="cyan",show.points=TRUE,rug=TRUE, breaks = "Stu rges",cex.cor=1,wt=NULL,[] [273] Overfull \hbox (52.30553pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12581--12582 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Sometimes it use-ful to draw the cor-re-la-tion el-lipses and best fit-ting loess with-out the points. (points.false=TRUE). [274] Overfull \hbox (23.26248pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12623--12623 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 pch=21+as.numeric(iris$Species),main="Fisher Iris data by Sp ecies",hist.col="red",stars=TRUE)[] [275] Overfull \hbox (44.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12671--12671 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pairwisePlot(x,y=NULL,upper=TRUE,diagonal=TRUE,labels=TRUE,sh ow.legend=TRUE,n.legend=10,[] [276] Overfull \hbox (10.37756pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12703--12704 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A color gra-di-ent: e.g., gr <- col-or-Ramp-Palette(c("#B52127 ", "white", "#2171B5")) Overfull \hbox (28.76712pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 12719--12721 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 To rem-edy the prob-lem of miss-ing cor-re-la-tions, we im-put e the miss-ing cor-re-la-tions us-ing [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 pairwiseImpute[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [277] [278] [279] [280] [281] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 12953--12954 [282] Overfull \hbox (85.86072pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13022--13025 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 See [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / simulating-[]personality . html$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 https : / / personality-[]project . [283] Overfull \hbox (69.52087pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13037--13039 [][][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / r / simulating- []personality . html$[][] \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / pe rsonality-[]project . Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13064--13065 [284] [285] [286] [287] Overfull \hbox (36.55103pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13265--13266 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 VSS.plot[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 and [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 f a.plot[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cluster.plot[][][][]\T1/ptm /m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 irt.fa[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 VSS[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 ICLUST[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 omega [][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 or [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 plot.reliability[][][] [288] [289] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13359--13361 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 13366--13367 [290] Overfull \hbox (61.99646pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13434--13436 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 scoring op-tions for bestScales ob-jects ("best.keys","weights ","optimal.keys","optimal.weights") [291] [292] Overfull \hbox (16.29805pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13526--13527 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If not spec-i-fied, these will be found. Oth-er-wise, this is the out-put from [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 reliability[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [293] Overfull \hbox (13.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13580--13580 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 principal(r, nfactors = 1, residuals = FALSE,rotate="varimax" ,n.obs=NA, covar=FALSE, Overfull \hbox (18.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13581--13581 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 scores=TRUE,missing=FALSE,impute="median",oblique.scores=TRU E,method="regression",[] [294] [295] [296] [297] Overfull \hbox (12.73181pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13715--13715 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 round(p$Vaccounted,2) # the amount of variance accounted for is returned as an object of print[] Overfull \hbox (29.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13729--13729 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 print(x,digits=2,all=FALSE,cut=NULL,sort=FALSE,short=TRUE,low er=TRUE,signif=NULL,...)[] [298] [299] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13813--13813 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 TargetQ(L, Tmat=diag(ncol(L)), normalize=FALSE, eps=1e-5, max it=1000,Target=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (3.10059pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13814--13814 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 TargetT(L, Tmat=diag(ncol(L)), normalize=FALSE, eps=1e-5, max it=1000,Target=NULL)[] [300] [301] [302] Overfull \hbox (24.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13978--13978 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 lowerCor(x,digits=2,use="pairwise",method="pearson",minlength =5,cor="cor",show=TRUE)[] Overfull \hbox (9.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13979--13979 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 cor2(x,y,digits=2,use="pairwise",method="pearson",cor="cor",s how=TRUE,pval=FALSE)[] Overfull \hbox (33.08014pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13995--13995 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 fromTo(data,from,to=NULL) #convert character names to locati ons as specified in colnames[] [303] [304] [305] [306] [307] [308] Overfull \hbox (8.54784pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14244--14245 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Cohen, J. and Co-hen, P. and West, S.G. and Aiken, L.S. (2003) Ap-plied mul-ti-ple re-gres-sion/correlation [309] Overfull \hbox (46.06738pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14314--14315 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Several other cases of re-stric-tion were also con-sid-ered by Thorndike and are im-ple-mented in [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 rangeCorrection[][][][ ]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . [310] [311] [312] [313] Overfull \hbox (6.75635pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14516--14516 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 rel <- reliability(psychTools::ability.keys,psychTools::abilit y) #use keys to select scales[] [314] [315] [316] [317] Overfull \hbox (101.69334pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14714--14716 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 RMSEA is just a chisquare ad-justed by its de-grees of free-do m and the sam-ple size. $[]$. [318] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 14758--14760 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 14761--14766 [319] [320] Overfull \hbox (18.13663pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14894--14896 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, William, Wilt, Joshua, and Rosen-thal, Allen (2009) P er-son-al-ity and Cog-ni-tion: The Personality- [321] [322] Overfull \hbox (51.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14969--14969 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scatterHist(x,y=NULL,smooth=TRUE,ab=FALSE, correl=TRUE,data=N ULL, density=TRUE,means=TRUE, Overfull \hbox (49.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14972--14972 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,smoother=FALSE,nrpoints=0,xlab.hist=NU LL,ylab.hist=NULL,grid=FALSE,[] Overfull \hbox (46.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14982--14982 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,smoother=FALSE,nrpoints=0,xlab.hist=NUL L,ylab.hist=NULL,grid=FALSE,[] [323] [324] Overfull \hbox (36.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15071--15071 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 scatter.hist(sat.act[5:6],pch=(19+sat.act$gender),col=c("blue" ,"red")[sat.act$gender],grid=TRUE)[] [325] [326] [327] [328] [329] Overfull \hbox (58.53717pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15275--15276 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-me-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca- tions in R (in prepa-ra-tion). [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]pr oject . [330] [331] [332] [333] [334] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [335] Overfull \hbox (16.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15610--15610 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreItems(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missin g=TRUE, impute="median", Overfull \hbox (21.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15612--15612 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missi ng=TRUE, impute="median",[] Overfull \hbox (1.42029pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15614--15614 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scoreFast(keys, items, totals = FALSE, ilabels = NULL,missing =TRUE, impute="none",[] [336] Overfull \hbox (8.2168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15630--15631 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 impute="median" re-places miss-ing val-ues with the item me-di -ans, im-pute = "mean" [337] [338] [339] [340] [341] Overfull \hbox (2.27475pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15794--15794 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 conscientious=c("C1","C2","C3","-C4","-C5"),extraversion=c(" -E1","-E2","E3","E4","E5"),[] [342] [343] [344] Overfull \hbox (6.3268pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15910--15911 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See SAPA Rev-elle, W., Wilt, J., and Rosen-thal, A. (2010) Per -son-al-ity and Cog-ni-tion: The Personality- [345] [346] Overfull \hbox (8.2168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15993--15994 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 impute="median" re-places miss-ing val-ues with the item me-di -ans, im-pute = "mean" Overfull \hbox (21.76862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16024--16024 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 scores.lm <- scoreWtd(as.matrix(model.lm$coefficients),attit ude[21:30,],sums=TRUE,std=FALSE)[] [347] [348] [349] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16156--16159 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16166--16167 Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16168--16174 [350] Overfull \hbox (26.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16205--16205 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim(fx=NULL,Phi=NULL,fy=NULL,alpha=.8,lambda = 0,n=0,mu=NULL, raw=TRUE,threshold=NULL, Overfull \hbox (9.45743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16230--16231 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 General fac-tor cor-re-la-tions in sim.general and gen-eral fa c-tor load-ings in sim.omega [351] [352] [353] [354] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16351--16352 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [355] Overfull \hbox (0.74776pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16434--16435 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 the cor-re-la-tion be-tween the re-peated mea-sures (if they e x-ist). This can be thought [356] [357] Overfull \hbox (16.38962pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16522--16522 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 categorical=FALSE, low=-3,high=3,cuts=NULL,mino r=FALSE,fsmall = c(-.2,.2))[] [358] Overfull \hbox (7.73749pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16568--16570 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 MacCallum, R. C., & Tucker, L. R. (1991). Rep-re-sent-ing sour ces of er-ror in the common-factormodel: [359] Overfull \hbox (8.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16608--16608 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/10 categorical=FALSE, low=-3,high=3,threshold=NULL,minor=FAL SE, fsmall=c(-.2,.2) )[] Overfull \hbox (83.488pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16619--16620 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Loadings of items on the group fac-tors. De-faults to ma-trix( c(.8,.7,.6,rep(0,9),.7,.6,.5,rep(0,9),.6,.5,.4), [360] [361] Overfull \hbox (14.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16766--16766 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.npl(nvar = 5, n = 500, low=-3,high=3,a=NULL,c=0,z=1,d=NUL L,mu=0,sd=1,theta=NULL)[] Overfull \hbox (14.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16767--16767 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.npn(nvar = 5, n = 500, low=-3,high=3,a=NULL,c=0,z=1,d=NUL L,mu=0,sd=1,theta=NULL)[] [362] Overfull \hbox (41.43051pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16776--16776 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.poly.ideal.npn(nvar = 5,n = 500,low=-2,high=2,a=NULL,c=0, z=1,d=NULL, mu=0,sd=1,cat=5)[] [363] [364] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16882--16883 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [365] [366] Overfull \hbox (3.08014pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16952--16952 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.spherical(simple=FALSE, nx=7,ny=12 ,nsub = 500, xloading =.55, yloading = .55,[] [367] Overfull \hbox (96.88652pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17011--17012 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ture. Meth-ods of Psy-cho-log-i-cal Re-search On-line, Vol. 9, N o. 1 (for-merly (https://www.dgps.de/fachgruppen/methoden/mpr- Overfull \hbox (25.1394pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17011--17012 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 online/issue22/mpr110_10.pdf) also at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / Overfull \hbox (0.10658pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17015--17016 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 See also the im-ple-men-ta-tion in this se-ries of func-tions to gen-er-ate nu-mer-ous data struc-tures. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simCor[][][][]\ T1/ptm/m/n/10 , Overfull \hbox (6.70935pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17015--17016 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simulation.circ[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/ 10 circ.tests[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 as well as other sim-u-la-tions ( [][][]\T 1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.structural[][][] [][]sim.hierarchical[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 ) [368] Overfull \hbox (3.09036pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17055--17055 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.multi(n.obs=4,nvar = 2, nfact=2, ntrials=96, days=16, mu= 0,sigma=1, fact=NULL, Overfull \hbox (4.76044pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17056--17056 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 loading=.9, phi=0,phi.i=NULL,beta.i=0,mu.i=0, sigma.i = 1,sin .i=0, cos.i=0, AR1=0,[] [369] [370] [371] Overfull \hbox (9.45743pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17209--17210 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 General fac-tor cor-re-la-tions in sim.general and gen-eral fa c-tor load-ings in sim.omega [372] [373] [374] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 17310--17311 [375] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17360--17360 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.correlation(R,n=1000,data=FALSE,scale=TRUE, skew=c("none" ,"log","lognormal",[] [376] Overfull \hbox (5.45732pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17421--17422 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An In-tro-duc-tion to Psy-cho-m e-t-ric The-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [377] Overfull \hbox (9.77066pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17484--17484 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 sim.VSS(ncases=1000, nvariables=16, nfactors=4, meanloading=. 5,dichot=FALSE,cut=0) [378] Overfull \hbox (2.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17494--17495 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 dichot=FALSE give con-tin-u-ous vari-ables, di-chot=TRUE gives di-choto-mous vari- Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17534--17534 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 simulation.circ(samplesize=c(100,200,400,800), numberofvariab les=c(16,32,48,72)) [379] [380] Overfull \hbox (102.67642pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17582--17583 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 ture. Meth-ods of Psy-cho-log-i-cal Re-search On-line, Vol. 9, N o. 1 (for-merly at https://www.dgps.de/fachgruppen/methoden/mpr- Overfull \hbox (39.00966pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17582--17583 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 online/issue22/mpr110_10.pdf and now at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 http s : / / personality-[]project . org / revelle / publications / [381] Overfull \hbox (47.32806pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17639--17640 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 port to the Army Re-search In-sti-tute on con-tract MDA 903-93-K -0008. ([][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / www . personality-[]project . [382] Overfull \hbox (14.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17707--17707 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 spider(y,x,data,labels=NULL,rescale=FALSE,center=FALSE,connec t=TRUE,overlay=FALSE, Overfull \hbox (39.78088pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17710--17710 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 radar(x,labels=NULL,keys=NULL,center=FALSE,connect=FALSE,scal e=1,ncolors=31,fill=FALSE,[] [383] [384] Overfull \hbox (48.77782pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17803--17803 [] \T1/zi4/m/n/9 radar(RIASEC.df$Morris,RIASEC.df$labels,clockwise=TRUE,angle= 0,absolute=TRUE,circl=FALSE,scale=.7,[] [385] [386] [387] Overfull \hbox (4.92628pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17911--17912 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The smc is found from all the items. A mod-i-fi-ca-tion to Gut tman $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ^^U[]$\T1/ptm/m/n/10 , $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 ^^U[]\OMS/cmsy/ m/n/10 ^^C$ \T1/ptm/m/n/10 re-ported by the [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 score.items[][ ][] [388] [389] [390] Overfull \hbox (3.06992pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18043--18043 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 faBy(stats, nfactors = 1, rotate = "oblimin", fm = "minres", free = TRUE, all=FALSE,[] [391] [392] [393] Overfull \hbox (32.25328pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18192--18192 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 sat.stats <- statsBy(sat.act,c("education","gender"),cors=TRUE ) #group by two grouping variables[] [394] Overfull \hbox (25.22766pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18230--18231 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 cfa, sem and mimic type out-put. It takes the out-put ob-ject fr om \T1/ptm/m/it/10 lavaan \T1/ptm/m/n/10 and then calls [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 st ructure.diagram[][][][]\T1/ptm/m/n/10 . Overfull \hbox (18.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18236--18236 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.diagram(fx, Phi=NULL,fy=NULL,labels=NULL,cut=.3,err ors=FALSE,simple=TRUE, Overfull \hbox (4.72977pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18239--18239 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 structure.graph(fx, Phi = NULL,fy = NULL, out.file = NULL, l abels = NULL, cut = 0.3,[] [395] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18294--18299 [396] [397] Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active [398] [399] Overfull \hbox (31.70775pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18500--18501 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 A n x m ma-trix or a list of such ma-tri-ces, or the out-put o b-ject from []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 link{scoreOverlap} [400] [401] Overfull \hbox (18.77168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18597--18597 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 responses <- table2df(bock.table[,2:6],count=bock.table[,7],la bs= paste("lsat6.",1:5,sep=""))[] [402] Overfull \hbox (73.34692pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18638--18639 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 The data were down-loaded from the web-pages of An-drew Hayes (https://www.afhayes.com/public/hayes2018data.zip) [403] [404] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 18734--18740 [405] [406] [407] Overfull \hbox (1.01723pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18879--18880 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. (in prepa-ra-tion) An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-m e-t-ric the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R. Springer. [408] Overfull \hbox (5.27168pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18906--18906 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 select <- colnames(sai.xray1)[is.element(colnames(sai.xray1 ), colnames(psychTools::msqR))][] [409] Overfull \hbox (13.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18954--18954 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 polychoric(x,y=NULL,smooth=TRUE,global=TRUE,polycor=FALSE,ML= FALSE, std.err=FALSE,[] [410] [411] Overfull \hbox (1.42671pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19051--19052 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 If us-ing data with a vari-able num-ber of re-sponse al-ter-na -tives, it is nec-es-sary to use the global=FALSE [412] [413] [414] [415] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19232--19233 Overfull \hbox (3.63722pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19248--19249 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Revelle, W. An in-tro-duc-tion to psy-cho-me-t-ric the-ory wit h ap-pli-ca-tions in R. (in prepa-ra-tion), Springer. [416] [417] [418] Overfull \hbox (30.82736pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19382--19383 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 By de-fault, find the Pear-son cor-re-la-tion, other op-tions are "spear-man","kendall","tet"(for [419] [420] Overfull \hbox (1.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19495--19495 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NULL,plot=TRUE,title="Very Simple Structure",use="pairw ise",cor="cor",...)[] Overfull \hbox (1.44073pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19497--19497 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 n.obs=NULL,plot=TRUE,title="Very Simple Structure",use="pairw ise",cor="cor",...)[] [421] [422] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19579--19598 [423] Overfull \hbox (41.07726pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19606--19608 \T1/ptm/m/n/10 the-ory with ap-pli-ca-tions in R (in prep) Springer. Draft chap -ters avail-able at [][]$\T1/zi4/m/n/10 https : / / personality-[]project . [424] [425] Overfull \hbox (6.71034pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19734--19734 []\T1/zi4/m/n/9 VSS.plot(my.vss,title="VSS of Holzinger-Harmon problem") #see the graphics window[] Overfull \hbox (3.11081pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19750--19750 []\T1/zi4/m/n/10 scree(rx,factors=TRUE,pc=TRUE,main="Scree plot",hline=NULL,ad d=FALSE,sqrt=FALSE) [426] [427] Overfull \hbox (1.14694pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19837--19838 []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 Wilcox, Rand R. (2005) In-tro-duc-tion to ro-bust es-ti-ma-tio n and hy-poth-e-sis test-ing. El-se-vier/Academic [428] [429] Overfull \hbox (26.96802pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 19898--19899 [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n/10 statsBy[][][] []\T1/ptm/m/n/10 can de-com-pose the ob-serv ed cor-re-la-tion in the be-tween and within cor-re-la-tions. [][][]\T1/zi4/m/n /10 sim.multilevel[][][] Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 19940--19941 [430] [431] [432] (/private/var/folders/j8/myk9f9x10mlghs7lq17h_mjm0000gq/T/RtmpQSsaus/Rd2pdf3b02 1f05431e/Rd2.ind [433] [434] [435] [436] LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `T1/zi4/m/it' undefined (Font) using `T1/zi4/m/n' instead on input line 331. [437] [438] [439] [440] [441] [442] [443] [444] [445]) (/private/var/folders/j8/myk9f9x10mlghs7lq17h_mjm0000gq/T/RtmpQSsaus/Rd2pdf3b02 1f05431e/Rd2.aux) LaTeX Font Warning: Some font shapes were not available, defaults substituted. ) (see the transcript file for additional information) pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.msqR} has been referenced but does not exist, r eplaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.sai} has been referenced but does not exist, re placed by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.scale} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.princomp} has been referenced but does not exis t, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.pairs} has been referenced but does not exist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.mahalanobis} has been referenced but does not e xist, replaced by a fixed one pdfTeX warning (dest): name{Rfn.promax} has been referenced but does not exist, 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Transcript written on Rd2.log. Saving output to 'psych-manual.pdf' ... Done You may want to clean up by 'rm -Rf /var/folders/j8/myk9f9x10mlghs7lq17h_mjm0000gq/T//RtmpQSsaus/Rd2pdf3b021f05431e'